Alarcon v. State

Decision Date23 June 1922
Docket Number(No. 7141.)
Citation242 S.W. 1056
PartiesALARCON v. STATE.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Appeal from District Court, El Paso County; W. D. Howe, Judge.

Guadalupe Alarcon was convicted of burglary, and he appeals. Reversed.

N. D. Meyer and A. J. Harper, both of El Paso, for appellant.

R. G. Storey, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

LATTIMORE, J.

Appellant was convicted in the district court of El Paso county of burglary, and his punishment fixed at two years in the penitentiary.

Appellant sought to interpose a plea of jeopardy. From the record it appears that prior to the instant trial he had been placed upon trial on an indictment containing two counts, in one of which he was charged with theft, and in the other with receiving and concealing stolen property. He was convicted under the latter count. Upon the proposition that the transaction and offense of which he was convicted was identical with the transaction and offense involved in the instant prosecution, the plea of jeopardy was based. Authorities need not now be cited supporting the proposition that theft and receiving and concealing stolen property are separate and distinct offenses from burglary, even though said theft and the transaction involving the receiving and concealing of stolen property grew out of the same criminal enterprise relied upon to establish guilt of burglary. There was no error on the part of the trial court in sustaining exceptions to said plea of jeopardy and in striking same from the record.

By various bills of exception complaint is made of the reception by the trial court of evidence to the effect that property taken from the alleged burglarized house was identified by its owners at times and places not in the presence of the accused. This testimony was relied upon by the state as material in establishing the guilt of the appellant. The owners of the property who so identified same were not used as witnesses upon the instant trial. In his Annotated P. C. § 2482, p. 1343, Mr. Branch cites many authorities in support of the proposition that, if the identity or ownership of the alleged stolen property is in dispute, it is error to admit as original evidence proof of the acts, omissions, or declarations of persons done or said in the absence of the defendant showing their opinion or conclusion as to the identity or ownership of such property, and also in support of the further proposition that, when the person in whom ownership of the property alleged to...

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5 cases
  • Warren v. State
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
    • October 9, 1974
    ...separate and distinct offenses from theft, Punchard v. State, 124 Tex.Cr.R. 101, 61 S.W.2d 495 (1933), and burglary, Alarcon v. State, 92 Tex.Cr.R. 288, 242 S.W. 1056 (1922); Allen v. State, 76 Tex.Cr.R. 416, 175 S.W. 700 (1915); Richardson v. State, 75 S.W. 505 The appellant asks us to go,......
  • State v. Cole
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Nebraska
    • July 20, 1984
    ...[1945], affirmed 296 N.Y. 1011, 73 N.E.2d 583 [1947]; Cooper v. State, 154 Tex.Crim. 182, 226 S.W.2d 122 [1949]; Alarcon v. The State, 92 Tex.Crim. 288, 242 S.W. 1056 [1922]; State v. Beaman, 143 Wash. 281, 255 P. 91 [1927]; State v. Louden, 21 N.J.Super. 497, 91 A.2d 428 [1952]. The rule t......
  • State v. Carter
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Nebraska
    • January 29, 1980
    ...954, 57 N.Y.S.2d 891, affirmed 296 N.Y. 1011, 73 N.E.2d 583; Cooper v. State, 154 Tex.Cr.R. 182, 226 S.W.2d 122; Alarcon v. The State, 92 Tex.Cr.R. 288, 242 S.W. 1056; State v. Beaman, 143 Wash. 281, 255 P. 91; State v. Louden, 21 N.J.Super. 497, 91 A.2d 428. The rule that a person cannot t......
  • Faulks v. State
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
    • October 22, 1975
    ...sufficient.' Burglary and theft are separate offenses; Punchard v. State, 124 Tex.Cr.R. 101, 61 S.W.2d 495 (1933); Alarcon v. State, 92 Tex.Cr.R. 288, 242 S.W. 1056 (1922); it has therefore generally been the practice to return separate indictments for these offenses. It has, however, long ......
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