Ambort v. Nowlin, 86-22
| Decision Date | 27 May 1986 |
| Docket Number | No. 86-22,86-22 |
| Citation | 289 Ark. 124,709 S.W.2d 407 |
| Parties | Ernie J. AMBORT, Jr., Appellant, v. Zerle NOWLIN et ux, Appellees. |
| Court | Arkansas Supreme Court |
G. Ross Smith & Assoc. by W. Paul Blume, Little Rock, for appellant.
Laser, Sharp & Mayes, Little Rock, for appellees.
The appellant Ernie Ambort, Jr., was bitten by the appellees' dogs. He sued and a verdict was returned in his favor for $5,043.50. However, Ambort claimed over $7,000 in medical bills and $3,000 in lost wages. He appeals claiming the trial court erred in instructing the jury and that he should be given a new trial. The trial court instructed the jury to determine whether Ambort was at fault in the incident. The jury was also instructed that an owner of a domestic animal, known to be vicious, does not owe the same duty to the injured person if he were a trespasser or licensee. Both of these instructions were supported by the evidence. We affirm.
Ambort, currently a resident of Texas, was in Little Rock on business and decided to return to the neighborhood where he grew up. While walking in the area, he saw Mrs. Ann Nowlin, an elderly woman, on her front porch. He thought he recognized her and approached the house. There was a public sidewalk in front of the house with a private walk leading to the house. The front yard was enclosed with a chain link fence about four feet high. Ambort stepped off the public walk, approached the fence, and spoke to Mrs. Nowlin. He noticed two barking dogs within the fenced yard and admitted being somewhat apprehensive. He said he watched them from the corner of his eye as he was talking. Ambort testified that he did not lean over or touch the fence, but one of the dogs, an Airedale, jumped up and bit him on the face. The dog actually bit off a portion of Ambort's nose. Ambort, undoubtedly frightened and shocked, asked Mrs. Nowlin to put the dogs in her house. Finally, she did, and Ambort entered the yard and searched for the missing part of flesh, hoping it could be reattached by a surgeon. While he was searching, one of the dogs came out of the house and bit him again.
Mrs. Nowlin, it developed, had a mental problem. According to her husband, she just did not "have any mind at all." He acquired the two dogs to protect her and his property which was entirely enclosed by a fence: a high one in the back yard and the four foot fence in the front. He denied knowing the dogs had bitten anyone. He denied knowing that a postman had previously been bitten and had marked the Nowlins' mail as "delivery delayed--animal hazard." However, he did admit that at one time he had placed signs on the fence warning people of the dogs. They had been torn down, and he had not replaced them.
The appellant contends that the judge erred in submitting the case to the jury on the basis of comparative fault instead of on the theory of strict liability; that is, that the owner of a known vicious domestic animal is liable for all damages caused by the animal regardless of the fault of the owner, or the fault of the injured person.
The judge was entirely correct, using instructions from AMI Civil 2d 1602 and 1604 (Revised). These revised...
To continue reading
Request your trial
-
Stroop v. Day
...e.g., Hayes v. McFarland (La.Ct.App.1988), 535 So.2d 568; Howard v. Allstate Insurance Co. (La.1988), 520 So.2d 715; Ambort v. Nowlin (1986), 289 Ark. 124, 709 S.W.2d 407; Budai v. Teague (1986), 212 N.J.Super. 522, 515 A.2d After reviewing these cases and the applicable statutory language,......
-
Turner v. Stewart
...that reasonable minds cannot differ, the issue becomes a question of law to be determined by the trial court. Id. In Ambort v. Nowlin, 289 Ark. 124, 709 S.W.2d 407 (1986), the trial court's instruction to the jury that it must determine whether appellant was at fault in the incident wherein......
- Franks v. State, CR