American Coal Co. v. Allegany County Com'rs
Decision Date | 04 May 1916 |
Docket Number | 8. |
Parties | AMERICAN COAL CO. v. ALLEGANY COUNTY COM'RS. |
Court | Maryland Court of Appeals |
Appeal from Circuit Court, Allegany County; Robert R. Henderson Judge.
"To be officially reported."
Action by the County Commissioners of Allegany County against the American Coal Company. Judgment for plaintiffs, and defendant appeals. Affirmed.
Ferdinand Williams, of Cumberland, for appellant.
Walter C. Capper and George Henderson, both of Cumberland, for appellees.
This is the defendant's appeal from a judgment for $600 entered against it in the circuit court for Allegany county. The suit was brought to recover certain assessments for which it is claimed the defendant --which is a corporation engaged in the mining of coal and clay in that county--is liable under the provisions of chapter 153 of the Acts of 1910, as amended by Acts 1912, c. 445. The single question in the case relates to the constitutionality of this legislation, and this question was raised by a demurrer to the amended declaration. It will be necessary to state such portions of the acts which it is claimed are invalid, both under the state and federal Constitutions. The object of these acts was the creation of a fund, to be known as "Miners' and Operators' Co-operative Relief Fund," for the relief and sustenance of employés injured in coal and clay mining in Allegany and Garrett counties, and the dependents of employés injured or killed in such mining.
Section 2 of chapter 153 of the Acts of 1910 declared that the word "operator," as used in the statute, should include every corporation, person, partnership, or association engaged in the business of coal mining or clay mining in those counties, and that the word "employé," as used therein, should include miners, helpers, laborers drivers, trappers, roadmen, propmen, repairers, foremen superintendents, and every employé engaged directly in or about the coal and clay mine of an operator. Provision is made as follows by section 3 of the act for the creation and maintenance of the fund:
Section 4 deals with the custody and safekeeping of the fund. Section 5 deals with the disbursements from the fund. The provisions of this section are here quoted:
Section 6 confers power upon the county commissioners of the respective counties to determine certain questions arising upon the application of a personal representative of a deceased employé for relief money and provides that:
"From any order passed by said county commissioners under this section the personal representative or any person claiming to be a dependent may appeal within sixty days to the circuit court of such county, whereupon such circuit court shall have jurisdiction to determine the issues of fact and law raised by such appeal, and may pass such rules as may be judged necessary to expedite and effectuate the determination...
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