Angeloff v. Angeloff

Decision Date17 June 1982
Citation56 N.Y.2d 982,453 N.Y.S.2d 630,439 N.E.2d 346
Parties, 439 N.E.2d 346 Sue V. ANGELOFF, Appellant, v. Carl N. ANGELOFF, Respondent.
CourtNew York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
OPINION OF THE COURT

On review of submissions pursuant to Rule 500.2(b), order modified, 86 A.D.2d 974, 448 N.Y.S.2d 335, with costs to plaintiff, by denying defendant's motion for partial summary judgment and, as so modified, affirmed. Although a separation agreement may be the basis of a conversion divorce even though substantial provisions of the agreement are unenforceable (Domestic Relations Law, sec. 170, subd. Christian v. Christian, 42 N.Y.2d 63, 396 N.Y.S.2d 817, 365 N.E.2d 849), such a divorce may not be granted if the agreement is void ab initio as the result of fraud, duress or incapacity. To hold otherwise would be to read out of section 170 (subd. ) the requirement that such a divorce be based upon a separation agreement. The statute requires more than living separate and apart for one year. Because the affidavits establish the existence of triable issues concerning the validity of the entire agreement, rather than simply a part of the agreement, there must be a trial.

COOKE, C. J., and JASEN, GABRIELLI, JONES, WACHTLER, FUCHSBERG and MEYER, JJ., concur.

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22 cases
  • Silver v. Starrett
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • April 16, 1998
    ...cases of duress because separation agreements procured by duress are to be considered void ab initio, citing Angeloff v. Angeloff, 56 N.Y.2d 982, 453 N.Y.S.2d 630, 439 N.E.2d 346 and Perl v. Perl, 126 A.D.2d 91, 512 N.Y.S.2d 372. Those cases are not applicable here. They involve marital sep......
  • Taft v. Taft
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • December 11, 1989
    ...time they contracted" (Christian v. Christian, 42 N.Y.2d 63, 73, 396 N.Y.S.2d 817, 365 N.E.2d 849; see also, Angeloff v. Angeloff, 56 N.Y.2d 982, 453 N.Y.S.2d 630, 439 N.E.2d 346; Ferro v. Bologna, 31 N.Y.2d 30, 334 N.Y.S.2d 856, 286 N.E.2d 244; Cygielman v. Cygielman, 111 A.D.2d 1057, 490 ......
  • Perl v. Perl
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • March 3, 1987
    ...after the entry of the stipulation. What is more, a divorce settlement tainted by duress is void ab initio (Angeloff v. Angeloff, 56 N.Y.2d 982, 453 N.Y.S.2d 630, 439 N.E.2d 346), not merely voidable, and is, therefore, not subject to ratification by the mere passage of time. Also, while it......
  • Nagi v. Ahmed
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • July 8, 2022
    ...861, 824 N.Y.S.2d 599, 857 N.E.2d 1131 [2006] ). "[A] divorce settlement tainted by duress is void ab initio ( Angeloff v. Angeloff , 56 N.Y.2d 982, 453 N.Y.S.2d 630, 439 N.E.2d 346 [1982] ), not merely voidable, and is, therefore, not subject to ratification by the mere passage of time" ( ......
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