Anonymous v. Anonymous

Decision Date06 August 1971
Citation67 Misc.2d 982,325 N.Y.S.2d 499
PartiesANONYMOUS, Plaintiff, v. ANONYMOUS, Defendant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court
MEMORANDUM

ALBERT H. BUSCHMANN, Justice.

The plaintiff, a non-commissioned officer in the United States Army, seeks a declaration as to him marital status with the defendant.

The basis of the action is that the defendant was a male at the time of the alleged marriage. The plaintiff testified that in November of 1968 he met the defendant, who appeared to be a female, on a street in Augusta, Georgia. He went with the defendant to a house of prostitution where they spent a short time together, but the plaintiff did not see the defendant unclothed or have any sexual relations. Thereafter, in early February 1969 the defendant followed the plaintiff to his new duty station at Fort Hood, Texas. On February 22nd the parties took part in a marriage ceremony in Belton, Texas. They returned to the plaintiff's apartment. Being intoxicated, the plaintiff went to sleep. He awoke at 2 o'clock in the morning, reached for the defendant and upon touching the defendant, discovered that the defendant had male sexual organs. He immediately left the bed, 'got drunk some more' and went to the bus station. Finding no buses running, he returned to his apartment and slept on the couch. The next day the defendant informed the plaintiff that he intended to undergo an operation to have the male organs removed.

The parties never lived together and never had any type of sexual relationship. The plaintiff was sent overseas in March 1969 and returned in April 1970. In the interim, the defendant sent numerous letters to the plaintiff and medical bills for hospital and surgical expenses. The Army also deducted an allotment for the defendant from the plaintiff's pay. After the plaintiff returned from overseas he saw the defendant once in court in San Francisco, where he arranged the defendant's release from jail on a prostitution charge and later travelled with the defendant to New York City for the purpose of arranging a legal divorce or separation. The defendant told him on this trip that surgery had been completed and that 'she' was now a woman.

The instant action was commenced when the parties were in New York. (Plaintiff is a life-long resident.) The defendant retained New York counsel who appeared for 'her' in this action. The defendant then left for the West Coast and apparently has lived at various addresses in San Francisco and in Tacoma, Washington. Defendant has not answered any correspondence from her attorney and has not made 'herself' available for medical or other examinations. Despite liberal adjournments by the court on ample notice, 'she' did not appear for the trial. The only communication the plaintiff has had has been bills for merchandise the defendant has been charging.

The court finds as a fact that the defendant was not a female at the time of the marriage ceremony. It may be that since that time the defendant's sex has been changed to female by operative procedures, although it would appear from the...

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25 cases
  • Lockyer v. City and County of San Francisco
    • United States
    • California Supreme Court
    • August 12, 2004
    ...supra, 501 S.W.2d 588, 589 [same-sex marriage "would not constitute a marriage" under Kentucky law]; Anonymous v. Anonymous (N.Y.Sup.Ct.1971) 67 Misc.2d 982, 325 N.Y.S.2d 499, 501 [under New York law, same-sex "marriage ceremony was a nullity" and "no legal relationship could be created by ......
  • Hatcher v. Hatcher
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • May 7, 1979
    ...(1971), appeal dismissed for want of a substantial federal question, 409 U.S. 810, 93 S.Ct. 37, 34 L.Ed.2d 65; Anonymous v. Anonymous, 67 Misc.2d 982, 325 N.Y.S.2d 499 (1971); Jones v. Hallahan, 501 S.W.2d 588, 63 A.L.R.3d 1195 (Ky.App., 1973); M.T. v. J.T., 140 N.J.Super. 77, 355 A.2d 204 ......
  • In re Marriage Cases
    • United States
    • California Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • October 5, 2006
    ...S.W.2d at p. 589; Dean v. District of Columbia (D.C.1995) 653 A.2d 307, 315), historical understandings (e.g., Anonymous v. Anonymous (1971) 67 Misc.2d 982, 325 N.Y.S.2d 499, 500 [marriage "always has been a contract between a man and a woman"]), the importance of procreation (e.g., Anderse......
  • Bourke v. Beshear
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Kentucky
    • March 19, 2014
    ...appeal dismissed for want of a substantial federal question,409 U.S. 810, 93 S.Ct. 37, 34 L.Ed.2d 65 (1972); Anonymous v. Anonymous, 67 Misc.2d 982, 325 N.Y.S.2d 499, 501 (N.Y.Spec. Term 1971). A lot has changed since then. Twenty-one long years later, the Hawaii Supreme Court first opened ......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
5 books & journal articles
  • The central mistake of sex discrimination law: the disaggregation of sex from gender.
    • United States
    • University of Pennsylvania Law Review Vol. 144 No. 1, November 1995
    • November 1, 1995
    ...license [sic) to such persons. However, marriage is and always has been a contract between a man and a woman."); Anonymous v. Anonymous, 325 N.Y.S.2d 499, 500 (Sup. Ct. 1971) ("The law makes no provision for a "marriage" between persons of the same sex. Marriage is and always has been a con......
  • The meaning of "general laws": the extent of Congress's power under the Full Faith and Credit Clause and the constitutionality of the Defense of Marriage Act.
    • United States
    • University of Pennsylvania Law Review Vol. 145 No. 6, June - June 1997
    • June 1, 1997
    ...also raises some interesting problems in deciding a party's gender for marriage purposes. For example, in Anonymous v. Anonymous, 325 N.Y.S.2d 499, 501 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1971), the court held that a marriage between two men, when one man thought the other was a woman, was void ab initio, notwi......
  • Chapter 6: Family Law
    • United States
    • ABA Archive Editions Library Transgender Persons and the Law
    • January 1, 2013
    ...are not recognized by the federal government for federal beneits and other purposes. The lack of federal 9. Anonymous v. Anonymous, 67 Misc. 2d 982, 984–985, 325 N.Y.S.2d 499, 500–501 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. Queens Co. 1971). 10. M.T. v. J.T., 140 N.J. Super. 77, 355 A.2d 204. (N.J. Sup. Ct. App. Di......
  • Does a marriage really need sex? A critical analysis of the gender restriction on marriage.
    • United States
    • Fordham Urban Law Journal Vol. 30 No. 6, September 2003
    • September 1, 2003
    ...one woman and holding that there is no constitutional protection of marriage between persons of the same sex); Anonymous v. Anonymous, 325 N.Y.S.2d 499, 500 (Sup. Ct. 1971) (noting that marriage has always been defined as between one man and one woman); Lynn D. Wardle, Legal Claims for Same......
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