Antoine v. State

Decision Date04 December 1996
Docket NumberNo. 96-0602,96-0602
Citation684 So.2d 266
Parties21 Fla. L. Weekly D2554 Jean ANTOINE, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee. Fourth District
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Richard L. Jorandby, Public Defender, and Allen J. DeWeese, Assistant Public Defender, West Palm Beach, for appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Ettie Feistmann, Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, for appellee.

SHAHOOD, Judge.

Appellant, Jean Antoine was convicted of indecent assault on a child under sixteen, and was sentenced to two years' community control followed by eight years' probation. Six months later, an affidavit and warrant were filed against him for violation of community control for failure to pay $20.89 per month towards his court costs and Victim Compensation Fund and for failure to complete a sex offender counseling program. Following a hearing, the trial court revoked appellant's community control and sentenced him to four and one half years in prison followed by three years' probation. We reverse and remand with directions.

Appellant was the only witness to testify at the revocation hearing. He admitted that he had not paid the costs imposed because he was experiencing financial difficulties. In addition, he testified that he had not attended the sex offender counseling program because he had language difficulties with the doctor's program and that the doctor made no allowances for appellant's poor English. Appellant testified that he could understand "some [English], but not everything they say." Based on these admissions, the court revoked appellant's community control.

The original, oral pronouncement of sentence was as follows:

The defendant to participate in Doctor Spencer's program for sexual disorders, random urine, no volunteer work that involve[s] organization, that deal[s] with children, court costs, trust fund.

The court indicated that it would "make the determinations that are necessary with regard to defendant's financial status" at a later date. The written order of community control reflects $50 for victim costs, $200 for trust fund, and $5 assessment "on a schedule to be determined by your community control officer." The order also indicates that the costs of supervision were waived (i.e., "Waive COS"). No entry was made in the section entitled "Court Costs."

We hold that, for the following reasons, it was error for the trial court to revoke community control based on appellant's failure to pay court costs. Appellee concedes, and we agree, that the terms of appellant's obligation to pay court costs are not clear from either the transcript of the sentencing hearing or the written order. The terms pronounced orally control...

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10 cases
  • Noel v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • January 3, 2014
    ...specific finding by the court regarding that ability to pay.” (citation, quotation marks, and alterations omitted)); Antoine v. State, 684 So.2d 266, 267 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996) (“[I]t was also error for the court to revoke community control without first making a finding that appellant has the......
  • Noel v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • November 27, 2013
    ...finding by the court regarding that ability to pay." (citation, quotation marks, and alterations omitted)); Antoine v. State, 684 So. 2d 266, 267 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996) ("[I]t was also error for the court to revoke community control without first making a finding that appellant has the ability......
  • Lacey v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 24, 2021
    ...pay restitution where supervision order did not "specify either a payment schedule or a time limit for payment"); Antoine v. State , 684 So. 2d 266, 267 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996) (determining defendant had entire community control term to pay court costs where neither written supervision order no......
  • Herrera v. State, Case No. 2D18-3709
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • December 4, 2019
    ...in the probationary period for the probationer to complete the requirement." Matthews, 943 So. 2d at 985 ; see also Antoine v. State, 684 So. 2d 266, 267 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996) (holding that where "the terms of appellant's obligation to pay court costs are not clear from either the transcript ......
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