Antokal v. Llana, No. 98-1182

• Decision Date: 18 August 1999
• Docket Number: No. 98-1182, No. 98-2646.
• Citation: 763 So.2d 1067
• Parties: Steven ANTOKAL and Cathleen Antokal, his wife, Appellants, v. Vicente LLANA, Appellee.
• Court: Florida District Court of Appeals

763 So.2d 1067

Steven ANTOKAL and Cathleen Antokal, his wife, Appellants, v. Vicente LLANA, Appellee.

Nos. 98-1182, 98-2646.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.

August 18, 1999.

Dan W. Moses, Boca Raton, and R. Fred Lewis of Kuvin Lewis Restani & Stettin, P.A., Miami, for appellants.

Richard A. Sherman of Law Offices of Richard A. Sherman, P.A., and L. Kenneth Barnett of Barnett & Bernard, P.A., Fort Lauderdale, for appellee.

CHAVIES, MICHAEL, Associate Judge.

Plaintiffs below, Steven and Cathleen Antokal, challenge the denial of their motion for a directed verdict on the issue of liability against the appellee. We agree that a directed verdict should have been granted. Accordingly, we reverse.

The Antokals sued Mr. Vicente Llana (Llana) as a result of an automobile collision when their vehicle was struck from behind by Llana's vehicle. Steven Antokal, the driver, was entering onto the on ramp for I-95 from eastbound Southwest 10th Street in Deerfield Beach when struck by Llana. Antokal testified that trucks were entering onto the on ramp and he slowed down, was looking to the left to see the traffic, and was hit in the rear about three car lengths past the yield sign. He further testified that there were trucks coming down the ramp and he slowed down, tapping on his brakes, because if he did not, he would have been pushed into oncoming traffic. Antokal stated that he made no sudden stops and that his car was not off to the right.

The defendant, Llana, testified that when he got to the yield sign, he stopped, looked to his left, saw nothing coming, and proceeded to accelerate. He was accelerating approximately one and one-half seconds when he hit Antokal's car. When questioned as to why he did not see Antokal's car, Llana answered that he guessed that he did not see Antokal's car when he hit it because it was off to the right towards the shoulder. Llana further stated that he saw no reason why Antokal should have stopped or slowed down, since no traffic was blocking him from continuing down the entrance ramp.

It is well established that in a rear-end motor vehicle collision, there is a rebuttable presumption that the following driver was negligent when colliding with the leading driver. See Guile v. Boggs, 174 So.2d 26 (Fla.1965)

. The presumption dissipates, however, when the rear driver produces evidence which "fairly and reasonably tends to show that the real fact is not as presumed." Id. at 29. Thus, as stated in Gulle, in order to present the issue of negligence to the jury, the defendant must produce evidence which meets the above stated standard.

In Tozier v. Jarvis, 469 So.2d 884 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985), the three recognized...