Appeal in Yavapai County Juvenile Action No. J-9365, Matter of
| Decision Date | 19 May 1988 |
| Docket Number | J-9365,CA-JUV,No. 1,1 |
| Citation | 157 Ariz. 497,759 P.2d 643 |
| Parties | In the Matter of the APPEAL IN YAVAPAI COUNTY JUVENILE ACTION NO.417. |
| Court | Arizona Court of Appeals |
Rhonda Repp, Arizona Dept. of Economic Sec., Prescott, and Joyce & Frankel, P.A. by Virginia I. Duncan, Sedona, for appellee/Minor Child.
This is an appeal from a juvenile court order terminating the parent-child relationship between appellant and his daughter. Four issues are raised:
1. Whether the juvenile court erred in denying appellant's motion to continue the termination hearing;
2. Whether the juvenile court erred in granting a motion for protective order which prevented appellant from calling the child to testify;
3. Whether the juvenile court erred in admitting a certified copy of the record of appellant's prior felony conviction; and
4. Whether the juvenile court's minute entry of September 17, 1987, was legally sufficient to terminate appellant's parental rights.
The child, who is the subject of this action, was born on September 30, 1976. In 1978, appellant and his wife separated; the wife took custody of the parties' two sons, and appellant retained custody of the daughter.
The daughter's first contact with Child Protective Services (CPS) occurred following a referral by Deputy Mike Dean of the Yavapai County Sheriff's office in June of 1984. Officer Dean found appellant and the child walking nude from the scene of an automobile accident and became concerned about possible sexual abuse. During an interview with caseworker Ryan Bond of CPS, the child denied any sexual abuse; however, she later stated that she had been afraid to talk with the caseworker for fear of retaliation from her father.
Two months later, while appellant was incarcerated on outstanding traffic warrants and the child was staying with relatives, the child told her aunt that her father had "put his thing inside me and it hurts me," and that she felt "nasty and bad." During interviews with Mr. Bond, and a police investigator, Detective Collins, the child, using anatomically correct dolls, demonstrated the type of sexual activity which had occurred and indicated that it had occurred sometime in July. The child also stated that her father had fondled her on approximately five occasions in the past, and that he threatened to beat her if she told anyone.
Following the interviews with Mr. Bond and the police, Roberto Murillo, M.D., a pediatrician, examined the child. He determined that her vagina had been penetrated and that the child's condition was consistent with her history of sexual abuse.
While still incarcerated in the Yavapai County Jail on traffic warrants, appellant was charged with sexually abusing his daughter. The Arizona Department of Economic Security (DES) then filed a dependency petition based upon the allegations of child molestation. Following a stipulation by the attorneys for DES and appellant, the juvenile court agreed to continue the dependency hearing until after the resolution of the criminal action. The court then declared the child to be a temporary ward of the court and placed her in the care, custody, and control of DES. After two unsuccessful placements in licensed foster homes, DES successfully placed the child in a third home where she has adjusted well and continues to receive proper treatment and therapy. Both the child and the foster family have expressed a desire for adoption.
Subsequently, pursuant to a plea agreement, appellant entered an Alford 1 plea of guilty to a reduced charge of sexual abuse, a class 5 felony, with one prior conviction, and received a four-year prison term. In March of 1987, prior to appellant's release from prison, DES filed a petition to terminate appellant's parental rights in accordance with A.R.S. § 8-533(B), alleging the following:
1. That appellant was deprived of his civil liberties as a result of his conviction;
2. That appellant had willfully abused his daughter emotionally, physically, and sexually;
3. That the felony for which appellant had been convicted was of such nature as to prove his unfitness to have future custody and control of his daughter; and
4. That appellant was unable to discharge his parental responsibilities due to a mental illness and that reasonable grounds existed to believe the condition would continue for an indeterminate period of time.
The juvenile court heard expert testimony from three psychologists, the CPS caseworker, and the natural father, as well as other evidence supporting the allegations of the petition, and concluded that the evidence satisfied the allegations. The juvenile court then entered an order terminating the parental relationship pursuant to A.R.S. §§ 8-533 and -537(B) by formal written order, and this appeal followed.
At the outset, we note that appellant does not challenge either the juvenile court's findings of fact or their sufficiency; rather, he alleges various procedural errors in his appeal. As has been so often stated, this court will accept the juvenile court's findings in support of termination of the parent-child relationship unless such findings are clearly erroneous. In re Juvenile No. J-2255, 126 Ariz. 144, 613 P.2d 304 (App.1980).
Appellant first argues that the juvenile court violated his "due process" rights in denying his motion to continue the termination hearing. Originally, appellant filed this motion on the grounds that he needed more time to locate witnesses who would testify that he did not commit the crime for which he stands convicted; that he had located a psychologist who would testify favorably concerning his mental condition; and that he wished to call his daughter to testify. At the termination hearing, appellant renewed his motion to continue alleging, in addition, that DES' failure to file a pretrial statement prevented him from adequately preparing for the hearing.
DES conceded that it had not filed a pretrial statement, since such was not a requirement, but objected to the continuance if appellant sought only to procure witnesses whose sole testimony would be to dispute an issue already judicially resolved, namely, whether appellant had sexually abused his daughter. Both DES and the child's separately appointed counsel joined in objecting to any attempts by appellant to call the child as a witness, since all available psychologists' reports indicated that such an event would destroy her therapeutic progress, further traumatize her, and cause irreparable harm.
Motions to continue are addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court and its decision will not be reversed absent a clear abuse of discretion. In re Estate of Kerr, 137 Ariz. 25, 667 P.2d 1351 (App.1983). We find no abuse of discretion in the instant case.
First, in determining the necessity of pretrial statements in juvenile proceedings, we recognize the exclusive original jurisdiction of the juvenile court in severance actions as established in A.R.S. § 8-532:
A. The juvenile court shall have exclusive original jurisdiction over petitions to terminate the parent-child relationship when the child involved is present in the state.
B. The juvenile court shall continue to have exclusive original jurisdiction when the juvenile is in the legal custody of the juvenile court although the physical In addition, our supreme court has established exclusive Rules of Procedure for the Juvenile Court. Rule 1 provides in part:
[157 Ariz. 500] placement of the child is in another state pursuant to court order.
These rules govern the procedure for all matters in the juvenile court, including, without limitation, delinquency, neglect, dependency, ... and termination of parent-child relationships.
Our review of the juvenile rules discloses no requirement that parties in juvenile proceedings submit pretrial statements. Furthermore, A.R.S. § 8-537(B) provides no basis for incorporating the Arizona Rules of Civil Procedure into severance proceedings except as follows:
The court's findings with respect to grounds for termination shall be based upon clear and convincing evidence under the rules applicable and adhering to the trial of civil causes.
Clearly, the plain language of the statute requires only that the juvenile court's findings with respect to the grounds for severance be established in accordance with the civil rules.
With regard to appellant's alleged need for additional time to locate witnesses, we note that appellant had seven months prior to the severance hearing to procure witnesses either through his own efforts or those of his court appointed counsel. No subpoenaes had been issued for any witnesses, and the only excuse which appellant offered for his delay in preparation was that "... [i]t's kinda hard, you know, you work 40 to 50 hours a week and all you've got is Saturday and Sunday and at night times, and it's pretty hard to find people."
The juvenile court remained unpersuaded by appellant's avowals concerning his preparation efforts, and we find no abuse of discretion in the court's denial of the motion to continue the termination hearing.
Appellant next argues that the trial court erred in entering a protective order which precluded him from calling his daughter to testify.
We are mindful that a parent in a termination proceeding has a right to confront witnesses when the witnesses' testimony goes to the heart of the termination proof. In re Maricopa County Juvenile Action No. JS-4374, 137 Ariz. 19, 667 P.2d 1345 (App.1983). Appellant argues that because he has continually denied molesting his daughter, he retained the right to call the child in order to dispute the "hearsay allegations of abuse." However, at the time of the termination hearing, appellant had already been adjudicated guilty of having sexually abused his daughter in Yavapai...
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