Associated Employers' Reciprocal & Missouri Val. Bridge Co. v. State Indus. Com'n

Decision Date25 July 1922
Docket Number12859.
PartiesASSOCIATED EMPLOYERS' RECIPROCAL & MISSOURI VALLEY BRIDGE CO. v. STATE INDUSTRIAL COMMISSION.
CourtOklahoma Supreme Court

Rehearing Denied Jan. 2, 1923.

Syllabus by the Court.

By the provisions of article 2, § 10, of the Workmen's Compensation Law (chapter 246, Sess. Laws 1915), the decision of the State Industrial Commission is made final as to all questions of fact, and, on appeal to this court from an award of the Industrial Commission, the court is without jurisdiction to weigh the evidence for the purpose of determining whether the same preponderates in favor or against the findings of fact made by the Industrial Commission.

Under section 9, c. 14, Sess. Laws 1919, providing for compensation for loss of hearing in an amount to be determined by the Industrial Commission, but not in excess of $3,000, and where the Commission found as a fact that the claimant as a result of an accident suffered the loss of the hearing in his left ear, such finding entitled the claimant to the compensation provided for in the act, and the action of the Commission in awarding the claimant compensation in the sum of $1,500 is affirmed.

Under section 14, art. 4, c. 246, Sess. Laws 1915, the power and jurisdiction of the Industrial Commission over each case is continuing, and it may from time to time make such modification or change with respect to former findings or orders relating thereto as in its opinion may be just. And in a case where an appeal is taken from an award of the Commission to this court, and this court reverses the Commission and vacates the award, because there was no evidence to support the same, and remands the cause for further proceedings not inconsistent with the opinion of the Supreme Court, the Commission is not divested of jurisdiction to again hear and determine the cause, and the doctrine of former adjudication does not apply.

Proceeding by the Associated Employers' Reciprocal & Missouri Valley Bridge Company against the State Industrial Commission, to review an award under the Workmen's Compensation Law. Award affirmed.

See also, 83 Okl. 73, 200 P. 862.

Twyford & Smith, of Oklahoma City, John P. Hampton, of Chicago, Ill and Clayton B. Pierce, of Tulsa, for petitioners.

Rainey & Flynn, of Oklahoma City, for respondents.

JOHNSON J.

This proceeding has been regularly commenced in this court to review an award of the Industrial Commission made in this cause, which award is as follows:

"Now on this the 28th day of October, 1921, this cause comes on to be determined on the claimant's claim for compensation for the injury which he alleges occurred to him while in the employment of the Missouri Valley Bridge Company, on the 10th day of July, 1920, in Hughes county Okl., and the Commission having reset said cause for a rehearing in pursuance of a decision of the Supreme Court of Oklahoma, and of its mandate, on the 21st day of October, 1921, at which hearing the claimant appeared in person and respondent and insurance carrier was represented by C. B. Pierce, Esq., and the Commission having considered said testimony then and there given, and having examined all the records on file in said cause and being otherwise well and sufficiently advised in the premises, finds the following facts:
(1) That the claimant herein was in the employment of the Missouri Valley Bridge Company, and was engaged in a hazardous occupation within the meaning of the statute, and while in the employment of said respondent, and in the course of his employment, the claimant received an accidental injury on the 10th day of July, 1920, at or near Calvin, Hughes county, Okl.
(2) That, as a result of said accidental injury, the claimant sustained the permanent total loss of hearing in the left ear.
(3) That the Associated Employers' Reciprocal was the insurance carrier of the Missouri Valley Bridge Company at the time of said accidental injury.
(4) That the respondent had proper notice of said accidental injury, and the employé filed his claim for compensation with the Commission within the statutory period.
(5) That the claimant's average wage at the time of his accidental injury was $6.50 per day.
The Commission is therefore of the opinion: That by reason of the aforesaid facts the claimant is entitled under the law to compensation in the sum of $1,500 for the loss of his hearing in his left ear, and that he is entitled to compensation at the rate of $18 per week for the loss of time by reason of said accidental injury.
It is therefore ordered: That said respondent herein or the said insurance carrier pay to the claimant compensation for the loss of time at the rate of $18 a week during his disability by reason of the said accidental injury."

To vacate and annul this order and award, the petitioners have set forth the following grounds:

"(1) That said award is contrary to law.
(2) That said
award is contrary to the evidence introduced at the hearing.
(3) That said award is not supported by any legal evidence. (4) That said award is contrary to law and contrary to the evidence.
(5) That the injuries complained of and disability complained of did not arise in the course of employment as required by the Workmen's Compensation Act, and therefore the decision and award is contrary to law.
(6) That the Commission erred as a matter of law in making said award because there was absolutely no evidence before said Commission sustaining the claim that said injuries complained of were received by the said Kuhn arising out of and in the course of his employment, and therefore the award is contrary to law and is contrary to the evidence.
(7) Because said Commission erred as a matter of law in making said award because there was no evidence that said injury was an accidental injury.
(8) That said Commission erred in its construction of the Workmen's Compensation Law and in finding that the loss of hearing in one ear is compensable under said act."

Counsel for petitioners discuss the foregoing specifications of error in their brief, under four propositions, which are as follows:

"Proposition 1. The matter becomes res judicata after the judgment of this court in the first original action became final and mandate issued.
Proposition 2. The award is not sustained by any evidence.
Proposition 3. The loss of hearing in one ear is not compensable under the act.
Proposition 4. The amount of the award is not sustained by any evidence."

In arguing proposition 1, petitioners state in their brief as follows:

"There is no controversy over the fact that the award entered upon October 28, 1921, is based on the same circumstances as the one which was set aside by this court in case No. 12124. No claim of newly discovered evidence was made as the basis for the second hearing. In fact, no claim of anything was made, except that, this court not having given specific directions to do otherwise, the Commission had power to enter up the same award it had previously entered. If this were true the opinions of this court are not binding on the Industrial Commission, except such specific directions as may be contained in the mandate. The position of the petitioners in this connection is that this case is just like a case at law or in equity which has been reversed by the appellate court for insufficiency of evidence. It will be noted that this court held in its syllabus in the former case that there was no evidence to support the award, the burden of proof cast on the claimant was not carried, and the evidence or injury was
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