Atley v. Williams

Citation472 S.W.2d 867
Decision Date26 October 1971
Docket NumberNo. 33920,33920
PartiesBarbara ATLEY, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. George WILLIAMS et al., Defendants-Respondents.
CourtCourt of Appeal of Missouri (US)

Arthur L. Swinnerton, St. Louis, for plaintiff-appellant.

Aubuchon & Walsh by Ross G. Lavin, St. Louis, for defendants-respondents.

CLEMENS, Commissioner.

The issue here: Was plaintiff's favorable testimony robbed of its probative force by her contradictory statements on cross examination and in her deposition? We say no and reverse the trial court's order directing a verdict against plaintiff.

Plaintiff sued defendant taxicab owners for damages arising from a collision when their taxicab made a U-turn into the path of plaintiff's automobile. The trial court found plaintiff had not made a submissible case and directed a verdict against her. Plaintiff appeals.

The collision occurred on a dark, rainy night on Broadway in St. Louis. Plaintiff was driving north at 25 miles per hour in the lane nearest the center line. Defendants' taxicab was then parked facing north in the right-hand curb lane, in the process of taking on a passenger. As to defendants' liability:

Plaintiff testified: 'Q Now, do you recall prior to the accident seeing a vehicle, Lemay Cab Company vehicle? A Parked in front of the tavern as I approached it. Q About how far were you from the vehicle when you first observed it? A Well, not too far--far away from the cab; he pulled out in front of me. Q Well, would you be able to estimate when you first observed it how far away you were ? A No, I don't really know. * * * Q Now, how far were you from him when he started up? How many feet, if you can estimate. How close were you to him? A When he pulled out in front of me? About two car lengths, I imagine. Q About two car lengths. And do you know how many feet that would be? A No, sir.'

Plaintiff added that the taxicab driver was then looking in the other direction, over his right shoulder. Plaintiff braked and slid but the front end of her car struck the left side of the cab broadside.

Plaintiff's passenger, her daughter, testified she first saw the cab when it was a few feet away, headed west across Broadway, and that the taxi driver was then facing away from her. The investigating police officer quoted defendants' driver as saying he was making a 'left U-turn.'

This testimony, standing alone, was substantial evidence of defendants' negligence. Defendants tacitly concede this but contend other testimony by plaintiff was so 'contradictory and inconsistent with regard to material facts' that it is 'devoid of probative value.' Defendants point first to plaintiff's trial testimony on cross examination and next to her deposition testimony. These in turn.

The rule on destructive testimony is stated in Ringeisen v. City of St. Louis, Mo.App., 238 S.W.2d 57(2): 'In order for contradictions and inconsistencies in a party's testimony to preclude his recovery as a matter of law they must be diametrically opposed to one another with respect to some vital question in the case, Forsythe v. Railway Express Agency, Mo.App., 125 S.W.2d 539, 541; so contradictory and without explanation as to preclude reliance thereon, Walsh v. Terminal R. Ass'n of St. Louis, 353 Mo. 458, 182 S.W.2d 607; so self-contradictory that they rob the testimony of all probative force, Schonlau v. Terminal R. Ass'n of St. Louis, 357 Mo. 1108, 212 S.W.2d 420, loc.cit. 423; and so glaring as to conclusively show that the party testified untruthfully one way or the other, O'bauer v. Katz Drug Co., Mo.App., 49 S.W.2d 1065, loc. cit. 1073. Otherwise, the inconsistencies in plaintiff's testimony are for the jury to resolve. (Citing cases).' We emphasize the qualification that the contradiction must concern a vital question in the case. Boehm v. St. Louis Public Service Co., Mo., 368 S.W.2d 361(1).

To invoke this rule defendants cite their cross examination of plaintiff: 'Q Well, I'd like to know if I can your speed at the first time you saw the cab? A Oh, about 25, I would say. Q And was this before or after or during the time you were crossing the railroad tracks? A It was after I crossed the tracks. Q Was it right after you crossed the tracks? A Yes, sir. Q Now, at this point was the cab moving or stopped? A No; I think he was getting in the cab. * * * Q All...

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8 cases
  • Vaeth v. Gegg
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Missouri
    • November 20, 1972
    ...some vital question in the case and must be so contradictory and without explanation as to preclude reliance thereon. Atley v. Williams, Mo.App., 472 S.W.2d 867, 869(1); Boehm v. St. Louis Public Service Co., Mo., 368 S.W.2d 361. The court must consider the testimony as a whole and it is re......
  • State v. Burns, WD
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Missouri (US)
    • April 10, 1984
    ...of witnesses. As explicated in Amish v. Walnut Creek Development, Inc., 631 S.W.2d 866, 870 (Mo.App.1982), citing Atley v. Williams, 472 S.W.2d 867, 870 (Mo.App.1971), "[t]he rule concerning destructive contradictions on which defendant relies is applicable only to the respective elements o......
  • State v. Lawrence
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Missouri (US)
    • March 21, 1978
    ...49 S.W.2d 1065, 1073 (1932). Otherwise the inconsistencies in plaintiff's testimony are for the jury to resolve." Atley v. Williams, 472 S.W.2d 867, 869 (Mo.App.1971). Here Barbara's testimony was not so inconsistent as to lack probative force. Never did she vacillate from the identificatio......
  • Moore v. Missouri-Nebraska Exp., Inc.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Missouri (US)
    • December 13, 1994
    ...a deposition. Those are merely for impeachment, for the jury's consideration in weighing the party's credibility." Atley v. Williams, 472 S.W.2d 867, 870 (Mo.App.1971). E. An essential element in an action for fraudulent misrepresentation is the establishment that the one defrauded "relied ......
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