August v. August

Decision Date20 September 1977
Docket NumberNo. 77-732,77-732
Citation350 So.2d 794
PartiesElaine AUGUST, Appellant, v. Fred AUGUST, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Shevin, Shapo & Shevin and David A. Freedman, Miami, for appellant.

Fine, Jacobson, Black, Goldberg & Semet and Mitchell R. Bloomberg, Miami, for appellee.

Before BARKDULL, NATHAN and HUBBART, JJ.

HUBBART, Judge.

By this interlocutory appeal, we are asked to review a trial court order dismissing one count of a post-judgment petition to set aside a final judgment of divorce. In such count, the appellant-wife (Elaine August) alleged that the final judgment should be set aside because of certain misconduct committed by the appellee-husband (Fred August) which led to a property settlement agreement later incorporated into the final judgment. The alleged misconduct consisted of undue influence, duress, and fraudulent concealment of assets. We affirm.

The law is clear that a post-judgment petition to set aside a final judgment on the grounds of fraud (intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation, or other misconduct of an adverse party must be brought not more than one year after the final judgment is entered. Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.540(b). Since the instant petition was brought approximately eighteen months after the entry of the divorce judgment, the petition was untimely and the trial court properly dismissed it. See Wilder v. Wilder, 251 So.2d 311 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971).

Scales v. Scales, 237 So.2d 50 (Fla. 3d DCA 1970), does not compel a contrary result. In that case, this court held that the proper venue for an action to modify a divorce judgment was in the court which originally entered the judgment. In obiter dicta, the court quite properly rejected a contention made by one of the parties that an attack on the divorce decree was forever precluded because one year had elapsed from the date of the entry of the decree. Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.540(b) specifically provides that an independent action may be filed at any time to relieve a party from a judgment for fraud upon the court. No such independent action has been filed in this case, and, in any event, the alleged fraud herein does not constitute a fraud upon the court. Alexander v. First National Bank of Titusville, 275 So.2d 272 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973).

For the above reasons, the order appealed from is in all respects affirmed.

Affirmed.

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14 cases
  • Brown v. Brown
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 7 Giugno 1983
    ...a party from a judgment in the absence of allegations of proof of a fraud upon the court." Id. at 561. Again, in August v. August, 350 So.2d 794 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977), where the court correctly rejected as untimely a post-judgment motion under Rule 1.540(b) filed in the original action more th......
  • Quick & Reilly, Inc. v. Perlin
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 30 Marzo 1982
    ...Rule 1.540 were lost by passage of time since the motion was made more than one year after entry of final judgment. August v. August, 350 So.2d 794 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977); Craven v. J. M. Fields, Inc., 226 So.2d 407 (Fla. 4th DCA 1969). Assuming, arguendo, that these grounds (1.540(b)(4) and (5......
  • DeClaire v. Yohanan
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 7 Giugno 1984
    ...276 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980); Erhardt v. Erhardt, 362 So.2d 70 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978), review denied, 368 So.2d 1366 (Fla.1979); August v. August, 350 So.2d 794 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977); and Kimbrough v. McCranie, 325 So.2d 70 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976). We have jurisdiction, article V, section 3(b)(3), Florida ......
  • Guerriero v. Schaub
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 15 Maggio 1991
    ...276 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980); Erhardt v. Erhardt, 362 So.2d 70 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978), cert. denied, 368 So.2d 1366 (Fla.1979); August v. August, 350 So.2d 794 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977). In DeClaire, it was alleged that the former husband fraudulently misrepresented his net worth in a proceeding concluded ......
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