Austin v. Overton

• Decision Date: 30 September 1942
• Docket Number: 166.
• Citation: 21 S.E.2d 887,222 N.C. 89
• Parties: AUSTIN v. OVERTON.
• Court: North Carolina Supreme Court

21 S.E.2d 887

222 N.C. 89

AUSTIN v. OVERTON.

No. 166.

Supreme Court of North Carolina

September 30, 1942

Civil action to recover damages for an alleged negligent injury suffered by plaintiff when his automobile ran into the rear of defendant's car near New Bridge, Buncombe County, on the Asheville-Weaverville Highway.

On the morning of August 2, 1941, around 2:00 A. M., plaintiff was going from Weaverville to Asheville in his 1941 Ford V-8. The defendant was traveling in the same direction, in front of the plaintiff, driving a Chevrolet sedan. Their speed was between 45 and 50 miles an hour.

Plaintiff testifies that at a point where the concrete road was approximately 30 feet wide and practically straight, the defendant, without signal or warning of any kind, pulled his car over to the left of the road and came to a sudden stop that as a result he, the plaintiff, was unable to stop his vehicle in time to avoid running into the rear of defendant's car; that the defendant said on the scene he turned and stopped to avoid hitting a drunken man in the road and "that it was his fault"; that plaintiff looked and did not see anyone, drunk or sober, in the road.

The defendant testified that as he was making a slight left turn he dimmed his lights for an approaching car which failed to dim its lights, and as he switched his lights back on, there appeared a drunken man in the road in front of him; that he immediately applied his brakes, turned to the left and slowed to approximately 25 miles an hour, but did not stop; that in picking up speed he felt the impact of plaintiff's car which traveled between 20 and 25 feet after the collision that the rear of his car was completely demolished--"the car was knocked out of line and both lights of the front were damaged by the twist of the impact. *** I never said the collision was my fault".

From judgment of nonsuit entered on consideration of all the evidence, the plaintiff appeals, assigning error.

Briggs & Atkins, of Burnsville, for appellant.

Watson & Fouts, of Burnsville, for appellee.

STACY Chief Justice.

Conceding that under Holland v. Strader, 216 N.C 436, 5 S.E.2d 311, there may be some evidence of the defendant's negligence, though stressfully controverted by the defendant, still it would seem that plaintiff's own negligence was the proximate cause of his injury, or one of them. Tarrant v. Pepsi Cola Bottling Co., 221 N.C. 390, 20 S.E.2d 565; Sibbitt v. R. & W. Transit Co., 220 N.C. 702, 18 S.E.2d 203; Beck v. Hooks, 218 N.C. 105, 10 S. E.2d 608. The plaintiff thus proves himself out of court. Godwin v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co., 220 N.C. 281, 17 S.E.2d 137. It need not appear that his negligence was the sole proximate cause of the injury, as this would exclude any idea of negligence on the part of the defendant. Absher v. Raleigh, 211 N.C. 567, 190 S.E. 897. It is enough if it contribute to the injury. Wright v. D. Pender Grocery Co., 210 N.C. 462, 187 S.E. 564. The very term "contributory...