Austin v. State, 72529

Decision Date29 May 1986
Docket NumberNo. 72529,72529
Citation345 S.E.2d 688,179 Ga.App. 235
PartiesAUSTIN v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Robert C. Sacks, Lilburn, for appellant.

Thomas C. Lawler, III, Dist. Atty., Thomas A. Devlin, Jr., Asst. Dist. Atty., for appellee.

BANKE, Chief Judge.

Under indictment for two counts of child molestation, the appellant filed a plea in bar, asserting immunity from prosecution pursuant to OCGA § 19-7-5(d) on the ground that the events on which the indictment was based "were first reported [to the authorities] by himself in an attempt to seek help for his family." This is a direct appeal from the denial of that plea. The state has moved to dismiss the appeal based on the appellant's failure to follow the interlocutory appeal procedures set forth in OCGA § 5-6-34. Held:

The denial of the plea in bar does not constitute a final judgment, nor is the order otherwise directly appealable. We reject the appellant's contention that his claim of "immunity" is analogous to a claim of double jeopardy so as to entitle him to a direct appeal under the authority of Patterson v. State, 248 Ga. 875, 287 S.E.2d 7 (1982), or Smith v. State, 169 Ga.App. 251(1), 312 S.E.2d 375 (1983). Obviously, there has been no prior adjudication favorable to the appellant in the present case, by operation of law or otherwise.

The appellant's claim to immunity pursuant to OCGA § 19-7-5(d) constitutes at most a defense to be asserted at trial. The immunity provided by that Code section clearly is applicable only to such civil or criminal liability as might otherwise result from the act of reporting suspected child molestation or abuse--not to such criminal liability as may arise from the commission of the molestation or abuse itself.

Appeal dismissed.

BIRDSONG, P.J., and SOGNIER, J., concur.

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5 cases
  • Turner v. Giles
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • 5 Diciembre 1994
    ...has been no prior adjudication favorable to the appellant[s] in the present case, by operation of law or otherwise. Austin v. State, 179 Ga.App. 235, 345 S.E.2d 688 (1986). See also In the Interest of M.O.B., supra, 190 Ga.App. at 475, 378 S.E.2d Moreover, an order denying a claim of qualif......
  • Davis v. Criterion Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 29 Mayo 1986
    ... ... See Baron v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 157 Ga.App. 16, 276 S.E.2d 78 (1981). The parties stipulated to the ... ...
  • Michaels v. Gordon, A93A1633
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 3 Diciembre 1993
    ...disease, reported suspected abuse of child who had sustained five bone fractures in four-month period). Compare Austin v. State, 179 Ga.App. 235, 345 S.E.2d 688 (1986) (OCGA § 19-7-5(f) immunity is not available to the actual molester who turned himself in). Although we disagree with appell......
  • State v. Hill
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court
    • 7 Febrero 1989
    ...child abuse, it would have expressly done so in the language of the statute. [Id. 484 A.2d at 1077] Similarly, Austin v. State, 179 Ga.App. 235, 345 S.E.2d 688 (1986) held that the statutory clearly is applicable only to such civil or criminal liability as might otherwise result from the ac......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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