Aversano v. Town of Brookhaven

Decision Date28 July 1980
PartiesAugustus AVERSANO et al., Respondents, v. The TOWN OF BROOKHAVEN, County of Suffolk, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Maloney, Murphy, Moscatt & McLoone, Mineola (Mark J. Hanlon, Poughkeepsie, of counsel), for appellant.

Joel L. Jacobson, Melville, for respondents.

Before LAZER, J. P., and GIBBONS, MARTUSCELLO and O'CONNOR, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

In a negligence action to recover damages for personal injuries, etc., the defendant appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County, dated September 18, 1979, which denied its motion to set aside service of process based upon plaintiffs' failure to comply with CPLR 305 (subd. (b)) and to dismiss the complaint for lack of jurisdiction of the person of the defendant.

Order affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

About three months before the expiration of the Statute of Limitations, the plaintiffs served a summons without the notice required under CPLR 305 (subd. (b)). The defendant responded with a notice of appearance and a demand for a complaint, and before receipt of the complaint, but after expiration of the Statute of Limitations, moved to dismiss on the ground of lack of jurisdiction. Special Term denied the motion, noting that defendant had received a notice of claim and concluding that the failure to comply with CPLR 305 (subd. (b)) was jurisdictional only in the case of a default judgment.

In affirming, we note our agreement with Mr. Justice FEIN's cogent analysis of CPLR 305 (subd. (b)) in Bal v. Court Employment Project, 73 A.D.2d 69, 71, 424 N.Y.S.2d 715, and his conclusion that in evaluating the consequences of a failure to place a 305 (subd. (b)) endorsement upon a summons, "(s)ervice of the notice of appearance should be held to confer jurisdiction unless it is lacking on some ground other than adequacy of the notice." As Mr. Justice FEIN further observed (p. 71, 424 N.Y.S.2d p. 717):

"CPLR 305 (subd. (b)) was intended as a shield to protect an unwary defendant from default judgment without proper notice, not a sword to trap a tardy or inattentive plaintiff into dismissal. The Legislature could not have intended to replace one sharp practice with another. Indeed, Professor Siegel's 1978 Practice Commentary (McKinney's Cons.Laws of N.Y., Book 7B, Supplement, CPLR 3012:1, subds. 17, 18, p. 78) anticipates the 'high price (of dismissal) for what would seem an innocent omission in the...

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7 cases
  • LTown Ltd. Partnership v. Sire Plan, Inc.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • May 20, 1985
    ...463, 425 N.E.2d 851, cert. denied sub nom. Guertin Co. v. Cachat, 454 U.S. 1086, 102 S.Ct. 644, 70 L.Ed.2d 621; Aversano v. Town of Brookhaven, 77 A.D.2d 641, 430 N.Y.S.2d 133). In any event, in no sense could the purported defect be deemed jurisdictional (Valz v. Sheepshead Bay Bungalow Co......
  • Parker v. Mack
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • February 21, 1984
    ...of notice does not make the summons a nullity such that appearance by the defendant will not remedy the defect (Aversano v. Town of Brookhaven, 77 A.D.2d 641, 430 N.Y.S.2d 133; Bal v. Court Employment Project, 73 A.D.2d 69, 71, 424 N.Y.S.2d 715; Schoonmaker v. Ford Motor Co., 79 A.D.2d 1067......
  • Wagenknecht v. LoRusso
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • September 27, 1983
    ...have not waived this jurisdictional claim. Cf. Bal v. Court Employment Project, 73 A.D.2d 69, 424 N.Y.S.2d 715; Aversano v. Town of Brookhaven, 77 A.D.2d 641, 430 N.Y.S.2d 133; see McLaughlin, Practice Commentary, McKinney's CPLR, at C3012:1 This controversy arises from the 1978 CPLR amendm......
  • Sibley v. Lake Anne Realty Corp.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • January 19, 1988
    ...of appearance and demand for a complaint as was filed here is a waiver of this jurisdictional defect ( see, Aversano v. Town of Brookhaven, 77 A.D.2d 641, 430 N.Y.S.2d 133; see also, Bal v. Court Employment Project, 73 A.D.2d 69, 424 N.Y.S.2d 715). However, the Court of Appeals subsequent d......
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