A.B., In Interest of

Decision Date28 February 1990
Docket NumberNo. A89A1746,A89A1746
Citation194 Ga.App. 665,391 S.E.2d 683
PartiesIn the Interest of A.B., a child.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

John M. Ott, Dist. Atty., William K. Wynne, Jr., Asst. Dist. Atty., for appellee.

COOPER, Judge.

While executing a warrant authorizing the search of appellant's residence for cocaine, an investigating officer found a handgun in appellant's bedroom between the mattress and frame of the bed. A second officer, present to film the search, immediately recognized the gun as possibly being one stolen in a case he was investigating. As the search for drugs continued in other parts of the house, the officers confirmed that the serial number on the gun found matched that of the gun reported stolen. Appellant was arrested and charged with theft by receiving and possession of marijuana. The juvenile court's denial of appellant's motion to suppress evidence and his subsequent adjudication of guilt of the delinquent act of theft by receiving form the basis of this appeal.

1. Appellant, in his first and second enumerations of error, contends that the juvenile court erred in denying appellant's motion to suppress specifically by finding that the discovery and seizure of the gun met the requirements of the plain view doctrine. OCGA § 17-5-21(b) authorizes an officer in the process of executing a lawful search warrant "to seize any stolen property, contraband, or other item, other than private papers, which he has probable cause to consider tangible evidence of the commission of a crime, even though the property is not listed in the warrant. [Cits.]" Whittington v. State, 165 Ga.App. 763, 764, 302 S.E.2d 617 (1983).

Appellant does not dispute that the officers were conducting a lawful search. During the course of the search for drugs, the officer looked under the mattress, since this was a place where drugs were discovered in a previous raid, and found the gun. Thus, the officer was not engaged in a general exploratory search. "A police officer may seize what is in plain sight if, as here, he is in a place where he is constitutionally entitled to be. [Cit.] ... But it must be immediately apparent to the investigating officer that the property to be seized is contraband." Cook v. State, 134 Ga.App. 712, 715, 215 S.E.2d 728 (1975). The second officer's immediate recognition of the gun as one having possibly been stolen makes its seizure lawful. "It is not necessary under the law that the officer know with certainty that the item is stolen at the time of the seizure, only that there be probable cause to believe this is the case. [Cit.]" Whittington v. State, supra 165 Ga.App. at 765, 302 S.E.2d 617. The evidence demonstrates that prior to the search, the officer not only had a description of the gun from a theft report, but he also had information from two sources that the appellant...

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5 cases
  • Nichols v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • August 26, 1993
    ...officer here did,] a lawful right of access to the object itself." Id. at 136-137, 110 S.Ct. at 2308; see in tHE interest oF A.B., 194 gA.app. 665, 391 S.E.2d 683. Prior to the seizure of all the objects in plain view, the police had probable cause to believe that the objects were the fruit......
  • Jefferson v. State, A91A0073
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • April 25, 1991
    ...of the additional property as that which was sought in the serial investigation makes its seizure lawful. In the Interest of A. B., 194 Ga.App. 665, 391 S.E.2d 683 (1990); Bowen v. State, 194 Ga.App. 80, 389 S.E.2d 516 (1989). Because the seizure was lawful, Jefferson's motion to suppress w......
  • J.P., In Interest of
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • June 19, 1995
    ...by a person 17 years of age or older. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560; In the Interest of A.B., 194 Ga.App. 665, 666(2), 391 S.E.2d 683. Judgment ANDREWS and BLACKBURN, JJ., concur. ...
  • Grant v. State, A90A1830
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • January 31, 1991
    ...evidence of the commission of a crime, even though the property is not listed in the warrant. [Cit.]' " In the Interest of A.B., 194 Ga.App. 665(1), 391 S.E.2d 683 (1990). According to the above tests, all the items seized from appellant were properly taken, except for the checkbook, which ......
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