Ballow v. Reeves
| Citation | 35 A.L.R.2d 1022,238 S.W.2d 141 |
| Parties | BALLOW v. REEVES et al. |
| Decision Date | 23 March 1951 |
| Court | United States State Supreme Court (Kentucky) |
O. W. Jenkins, Howard L. Van Arsdale, Louisville, for appellant.
A. E. Funk, Atty. Gen., Hal Williams, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.
CLAY, Commissioner.
This appeal involves the constitutionality of Section 187.330, KRS, being a part of the motor vehicle financial responsibility law. The case has been advanced, but appellant has failed to favor us with a brief.
On January 21, 1950, appellant's automobile, being driven by him, struck and killed a pedestrian in Louisville.
Pursuant to KRS 187.330(1), the Department of Revenue duly notified appellant that his license must be surrendered unless he made a cash deposit of $5,000 or gave evidence of his financial responsibility to that extent within 15 days of the notice. Appellant failed to make the deposit or show his financial responsibility, and the Department undertook to suspend appellant's license. This was required by the statute, which provides: 'The Department, within sixty days after receiving the report of the accident as required under KRS 187.320, shall suspend the license of each operator and all registrations of each owner certified as required to deposit security under this section, * * * unless such operator or owner or both shall deposit security in the sum determined by the department as sufficient to satisfy any judgment or judgments for damages resulting from such accident as may be recovered against such operator or owner; provided notice of such suspension shall be sent by the department to such operator and owner not less that ten days prior to the effective date of such suspension and shall state the amount required as security.'
Thereafter, as provided in KRS 187.300 (3), appellant filed this action in the Jefferson Circuit Court, and his second amended petition alleged that the law was unconstitutional because: (1) it did not provide any hearing before the Department or judicial review concerning the question of appellant's negligence; and (2) it deprives him of the use and enjoyment of his property without due process of law. The lower Court dismissed appellant's petition as amended.
The right to operate a motor vehicle is a privilege, subject to reasonable regulation by the state in the exercise of its police power. Commonwealth v. Harris, 278 Ky. 218, 128 S.W.2d 579. It has generally been recognized that financial responsibility laws constitute both reasonable regulations of the public highways, and proper measures to protect the public safety. See In re Opinion of the Justices, 81 N.H. 566, 129 A. 117, 39 A.L.R. 1023, and Rosenblum et al. v. Griffin, Com'r of Motor Vehicles, 89...
To continue reading
Request your trial
-
Adams v. City of Pocatello
...Hadden v. Aitken, 156 Neb. 215, 55 N.W.2d 620, 35 A.L.R.2d 1003 (1952); Doyle v. Kahl, 242 Iowa 153, 46 N.W.2d 52 (1951); Ballow v. Reeves, 238 S.W.2d 141 (Ky.1951); Berberian v. Lussier, 87 R.I. 226, 136 A.2d 869 (1958); Wall v. King, 206 F.2d 878 (1st Cir. 1953). The right of a citizen to......
-
Reutzel v. State, Dept. of Highways, 42558
...91 Idaho 99, 416 P.2d 46; Doyle v. Kahl, 242 Iowa 153, 46 N.W.2d 52; State v. Finley, 198 Kan. 585, 426 P.2d 251; Ballow v. Reeves (Ky.App.) 238 S.W.2d 141; Sharp v. Dept. of Public Safety (La.App.) 114 So.2d 121; Hadden v. Aitken, 156 Neb. 215, 55 N.W.2d 620, 35 A.L.R.2d 1003; Commonwealth......
-
Perez v. Tynan
...not have an empty judgment.'" Gillaspie v. Department of Public Safety, 152 Tex. 459, 259 S.W.2d 177, 181 (1953). See: Ballow v. Reeves, 238 S.W.2d 141, 142 (Ky.1951); Larr v. Dignan, 317 Mich. 121, 26 N.W.2d 872 (1947); Doyle v. Kahl, 242 Iowa 153, 46 N.W.2d 52 (1951); Franklin v. Scurlock......
-
Johnston v. Hodges, 420.
...19 Commonwealth v. Mitchell, Ky., 355 S.W. 2d 686, 688 (1962); Sturgill v. Beard, Ky., 303 S.W.2d 908, 909 (1957); Ballow v. Reeves, Ky., 238 S.W.2d 141, 142 (1951). 20 7 Am.Jur.2d "Automobiles and Highway Traffic", Section ...