Bank of Am., N.A. v. Agarwal

Decision Date03 May 2017
Citation150 A.D.3d 651,57 N.Y.S.3d 153
Parties BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., respondent, v. Kanwal N. AGARWAL, et al., appellants, et al., defendants.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Harvey Sorid, Uniondale, NY, for appellants.

Davidson Fink LLP, Rochester, NY (Larry T. Powell of counsel), for respondent.

MARK C. DILLON, J.P., SHERI S. ROMAN, JEFFREY A. COHEN, and ROBERT J. MILLER, JJ.

In an action to foreclose a mortgage, the defendants Kanwal N. Agarwal and Shilpa Agarwal appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Adams, J.), entered November 17, 2014, which granted the plaintiff's motion to confirm a referee's report and for a judgment of foreclosure and sale, and denied their cross motion, in effect, to vacate their default in answering the complaint and to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against them, inter alia, based upon the plaintiff's failure to comply with RPAPL 1304, or for leave to serve a late answer.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.

The plaintiff commenced this action to foreclose a mortgage against the defendants Kanwal N. Agarwal and Shilpa Agarwal (hereinafter together the defendants), among others. The defendants did not answer the complaint. After a foreclosure settlement conference, the Supreme Court granted the plaintiff's unopposed motion for a default judgment and an order of reference. The plaintiff subsequently moved to confirm the referee's report and for a judgment of foreclosure and sale. The defendants opposed the motion and cross-moved, in effect, to vacate their default in answering the complaint and to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against them, inter alia, based upon the plaintiff's failure to comply with RPAPL 1304, or for leave to serve a late answer. In an order entered November 17, 2014, the Supreme Court granted the plaintiff's motion and denied the defendants' cross motion. The defendants appeal.

"An applicant for a default judgment against a defendant must submit proof of service of the summons and complaint, proof of the facts constituting the claim, and proof of the defaulting defendant's failure to answer or appear" ( HSBC Bank USA, N.A. v. Clayton, 146 A.D.3d 942, 944, 45 N.Y.S.3d 543 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see CPLR 3215[f] ; Citimortgage, Inc. v. Chow Ming Tung, 126 A.D.3d 841, 843, 7 N.Y.S.3d 147 ; U.S. Bank, N.A. v. Razon, 115 A.D.3d 739, 740, 981 N.Y.S.2d 571 ). Here, the plaintiff satisfied these requirements (see U.S. Bank, N.A. v. Razon, 115 A.D.3d at 740, 981 N.Y.S.2d 571 ).

A defendant seeking to vacate a default in answering a complaint and to compel the plaintiff to accept an untimely answer must show both a reasonable excuse for the default and the existence of a potentially meritorious defense (see CPLR 2004 ; 3012[d]; Chase Home Fin., LLC v. Minott, 115 A.D.3d 634, 634, 981 N.Y.S.2d 757 ; Community Preserv. Corp. v. Bridgewater Condominiums, LLC, 89 A.D.3d 784, 785, 932 N.Y.S.2d 378 ; Taddeo–Amendola v. 970 Assets, LLC, 72 A.D.3d 677, 897 N.Y.S.2d 642 ). In opposition...

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  • Stewart Title Ins. Co. v. Bank of N.Y. Mellon, Formerly Known Y., for the Certificateholders Cwalt, Inc.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 4 October 2017
    ...show that it has a reasonable excuse for its default and a potentially meritorious defense to the action (see Bank of Am., N.A. v. Agarwal, 150 A.D.3d 651, 652, 57 N.Y.S.3d 153 ; Fried v. Jacob Holding, Inc., 110 A.D.3d at 66, 970 N.Y.S.2d 260 ; Private Capital Group, LLC v. Hosseinipour, 8......
  • Glanz v. Parkway Kosher Caterers, 2018-06282
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 2 October 2019
    ...Trust Co. v. Kuldip, 136 A.D.3d 969, 970, 25 N.Y.S.3d 653 ). Here, Glanz satisfied these requirements (see Bank of Am., N.A. v. Agarwal, 150 A.D.3d 651, 652, 57 N.Y.S.3d 153 ; U.S. Bank, N.A. v. Razon, 115 A.D.3d 739, 740, 981 N.Y.S.2d 571 )." ‘In order to avoid the entry of a default judgm......
  • Redbridge Bedford, LLC v. 159 N. 3RD St. Realty Holding Corp.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 25 September 2019
    ...Co. v. Kuldip , 136 A.D.3d 969, 970, 25 N.Y.S.3d 653 ). Here, the plaintiffs satisfied these requirements (see Bank of Am., N.A. v. Agarwal , 150 A.D.3d 651, 652, 57 N.Y.S.3d 153 ; U.S. Bank, N.A. v. Razon , 115 A.D.3d 739, 740, 981 N.Y.S.2d 571 ). " ‘In order to avoid the entry of a defaul......
  • TBF Fin., LLC v. Eagle Tours, LLC
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 22 May 2019
    ...a potentially meritorious defense (see PNC Bank, N.A. v. Bannister , 161 A.D.3d at 1116, 77 N.Y.S.3d 452 ; Bank of Am., N.A. v. Agarwal , 150 A.D.3d 651, 652, 57 N.Y.S.3d 153 ).Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly denied the appellants' motion to vacate the judgment entered June 19, 2017......
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