Bank of Pilot Mountain v. Snow

• Decision Date: 25 February 1942
• Docket Number: 30.
• Parties: BANK OF PILOT MOUNTAIN v. SNOW et al.
• Court: North Carolina Supreme Court

18 S.E.2d 711

221 N.C. 14

BANK OF PILOT MOUNTAIN v. SNOW et al.

No. 30.

Supreme Court of North Carolina

February 25, 1942

This was an action by the plaintiff to remove a cloud created by the claims of the defendants from the title of the plaintiff to a certain tract of land "lying on the waters of the Yadkin River and Brier Branch" in Siloam Township, Surry County, fully described in deed dated October 27, 1908, and recorded in Book 52, at page 182, in the office of the Register of Deeds for Surry County. The facts were agreed upon and the cause submitted to the court for determination thereon. In summary, they follow:

That all parties necessary for the determination of the cause are in court.

"That on the 27th day of October, 1908, W. W. Cornelius and wife Carrie R. Cornelius, executed and delivered a certain deed to the lands described in the complaint, which deed was duly registered in Book 52, page 182. That the deed contains the following: 'This deed made this 27th day of October 1908, by W. W. Cornelius and wife Carrie R. Cornelius, of Forsyth County, and State of North Carolina parties of the first part, to Rhoda E. Smith and her heirs begotten by J. B. Smith, of Forsyth County, and State of North Carolina, parties of the second part.' That the granting clause in said deed reads as follows 'Witnesseth: That the parties of the first part, in consideration of the sum of $3600.00 Thirty Six Hundred no/100 Dollars, to them paid by the parties of the second part, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, have bargained and sold and by these presents do bargain, sell and convey to said parties of the second part and their heirs, all right, title, interest and estate parties of the first to a tract of land in Siloam Township, Surry County, North Carolina;' and the habendum clause is as follows: 'To have and to hold the aforesaid tract or lot of land and all privileges and appurtenances thereto belonging to the said parties of the second part, their heirs and assigns, to their only use and behoof forever.' That at the time of the execution and delivery of said deed J. B. Smith was dead and that the defendants mentioned in paragraph 2 of the answer were in esse and were children of Rhoda E. Smith, begotten by J. B. Smith.

"That on the 1st day of March, 1926, J. Ernest Smith and wife, Coetta Smith, and Rhoda E. Smith (widow) executed and delivered to O. E. Snow, Trustee for Bank of Pilot Mountain, a deed of trust securing a loan in amount of $3104.62, which deed of trust is duly recorded in the office of the Register of Deeds, Surry County, in Book 102, at page 188, in which deed of trust is embraced the lands described in the complaint. That default was made in the payment of said indebtedness and O. E. Snow, Trustee, duly advertised and sold said property, the Bank of Pilot (Mountain) becoming the purchaser and deed was executed by Snow, Trustee, to Bank of Pilot (Mountain) for the lands described, which deed is recorded in office of the Register of Deeds in Book 128, at page 145. ***

"Upon the foregoing agreed statement of facts the plaintiff contends that under this deed Rhoda E. Smith was the owner of the said tract of land in fee simple and by virtue of the deed of trust to O. E. Snow, Trustee, and the sale of said lands by him and his deed to the Bank of Pilot Mountain that the Bank is now the owner of said land in fee simple. The defendants contend that Rhoda E. Smith and J. Ernest Smith and the defendants mentioned in paragraph 2 of the answer took title as tenants in common."

From judgment that the plaintiff, the Bank of Pilot Mountain, is the owner in fee of the locus in quo and that it recover the cost of the action, the defendants appealed, assigning errors.

E C. Bivens, of Mount Airy, for pla...