Barbeau v. Buzzards Bay Gas Co.

• Decision Date: 29 January 1941
• Parties: JOSEPH L. BARBEAU v. BUZZARDS BAY GAS COMPANY.
• Court: United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

308 Mass. 245

31 N.E.2d 522

JOSEPH L. BARBEAU v. BUZZARDS BAY GAS COMPANY.

Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Barnstable.

January 29, 1941

January 9, 1941.

Present: FIELD, C.

J., DONAHUE LUMMUS, COX, & RONAN, JJ.

Negligence, Gas. Proximate Cause.

A finding of negligence of a gas company which was the proximate cause of damage to the owner of a building was warranted by evidence that employees of the company, called to repair a leak in the pipe leading to the building, knew or should have known that gas had escaped from the leak and had lodged in the cellar but nevertheless, after repairing the leak, told the owner "everything was all right," and that thereafter gas remaining in the cellar was exploded by a spark from an electric motor there used.

TORT. Writ in the Superior Court dated April 5, 1938. The case was tried before Walsh, J., and a verdict was returned for the plaintiff in the sum of $1,478.12.

E. J. Campbell, for the defendant. No argument nor brief for the plaintiff.

RONAN, J. The plaintiff conducted a gasoline filling station and an automobile repair shop in a building owned by him, located upon the corner of Main Street and Harrison Avenue in Buzzards Bay, which was supplied with gas by the defendant by means of a service pipe which ran from the gas main in Harrison Avenue to the plaintiff's building. During the first week of November, 1937, the service pipe was bent by a mechanical shovel operated by a contractor who was laying a water main in Harrison Avenue. The bend in this service pipe was about twelve feet from the plaintiff's building. Later, the contractor filled in the trench, and tamped down the earth by running over it a three and one half ton truck loaded with rock and also by using a gasoline roller. When the plaintiff arrived at his place of business on the morning of November 24, 1937, he noticed a strong odor of gas. He opened the windows and doors and telephoned to the defendant. Within twenty or twenty-five minutes the defendant's employees came to his premises and uncovered two feet of the service pipe a short distance from the corner of the building. One of the men threw a match into this excavation and there was a flame which they then extinguished by putting earth upon it. They then began to dig over the main on Harrison Avenue where the pipe had been bent by the mechanical shovel. After they had dug down a foot or fourteen inches "the earth burst open, came out as it comes out of a forge blower." Later the service pipe was exposed and found to be cracked. The leak was repaired before noon and one of the defendant's employees told the plaintiff that the leak was repaired "and everything was all right." The plaintiff closed the doors and windows and lighted a fire in the stove. The plaintiff's son went into the men's room at about 5:30 o'clock on that afternoon. The water used in this room came from a tank located in the cellar, which was kept filled by an electric motor that generated a spark when it started. After the son allowed the water to run, the motor started and an explosion occurred, blowing out the windows and doors and moving an end of the building off the foundation. There was evidence that the explosion was caused by a spark from the electric motor igniting the gas that had entered the cellar from the ground around the pipes going into the building. The jury found for the plaintiff. The defendant excepted to the refusal of the judge to direct a verdict for it.

The defendant in the conduct of its business was bound to use reasonable care to prevent the escape of gas upon the premises of the plaintiff; and that degree of care, in view of the dangerous character of gas and its tendency to escape, means care commensurate with the danger that would probably result if such care were lacking. Holly v. Boston Gas Light Co. 8 Gray 123. Smith v. Boston Gas Light Co. 129 Mass. 318 . Greaney v. Holyoke Water Power Co. 174 Mass. 437 . Koplan v. Boston Gas Light Co. 177 Mass. 15 . Nugent v. Boston Consolidated Gas Co. 238 Mass. 221 . Salem v. Salem Gas Light Co. 241 Mass. 438 . But the defendant contends that the escape of the gas was due to the negligence of the contractor, and that as soon as it had notice of the leak it acted...