Barber v. State

• Decision Date: 17 April 2014
• Docket Number: No. CR-14-158,CR-14-158
• Citation: 2014 Ark. 179
• Parties: TOMMY MARTEZ BARBER APPELLANT v. STATE OF ARKANSAS APPELLEE
• Court: Arkansas Supreme Court

2014 Ark. 179

TOMMY MARTEZ BARBER APPELLANT v. STATE OF ARKANSAS APPELLEE

No. CR-14-158

SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS

Opinion Delivered April 17, 2014

PRO SE MOTION FOR

APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL

[ST. FRANCIS COUNTY CIRCUIT

COURT, 62CR-12-504]

HONORABLE RICHARD L.

PROCTOR, JUDGE]

APPEAL DISMISSED; MOTION MOOT.

PER CURIAM

In 2013, appellant Tommy Martez Barber entered a negotiated plea of guilty to murder in the first degree and was sentenced to 480 months' imprisonment. Under the terms of the plea agreement, appellant entered a plea of guilty to first-degree murder in exchange for the State's agreement not to prosecute three additional felony charges pending against appellant.

Appellant subsequently filed in the trial court a timely, verified pro se petition for postconviction relief pursuant to Arkansas Rule of Criminal Procedure 37.1 (2013). After an evidentiary hearing, the trial court denied appellant's petition. Appellant lodged an appeal from the order in this court, and he now asks by pro se motion that counsel be appointed to represent him. Our jurisdiction to entertain the appeal and associated motion is pursuant to Rule 37 and Arkansas Supreme Court Rule 1-2(a)(8) (2013).

As it is clear from the record that appellant could not prevail on appeal, we dismiss the appeal. The motion is moot. An appeal from an order that denied a petition for postconvictionrelief will not be permitted to go forward when it is clear that the appellant could not prevail. Williams v. State, 2014 Ark. 70 (per curiam).

This court has held that it will reverse the circuit court's decision granting or denying postconviction relief only when that decision is clearly erroneous. Hayes v. State, 2014 Ark. 104, ___ S.W.3d ___. A finding is clearly erroneous when, although there is evidence to support it, the appellate court, after reviewing the entire evidence, is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed. Johnson v. State, 2014 Ark. 74; Sartin v. State, 2012 Ark. 155, 400 S.W.3d 494.

In his petition, appellant contended that his trial counsel was ineffective because counsel did not advise him that he would not be eligible for parole until he had served seventy percent of his sentence. He alleged that counsel advised him that he would serve eight to ten years. When considering an appeal from a trial court's denial of a Rule 37.1 petition, the sole question presented is whether, based on a totality of the evidence under the standard set forth by the United States Supreme Court in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984), the trial court clearly erred in holding that counsel's performance was not ineffective. Taylor v. State, 2013 Ark. 146, ___ S.W.3d ___.

The benchmark for judging a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel must be "whether counsel's conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result." Strickland, 466 U.S. at 686. Pursuant to Strickland, we assess the effectiveness of counsel under a two-prong standard. First, a petitioner raising a claim of ineffective assistance must show that counsel made errors so serious thatcounsel was not functioning as the "counsel" guaranteed the petitioner by the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Williams v. State, 369 Ark. 104, 251 S.W.3d 290 (2007). A court must indulge in a strong presumption that counsel's conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance. Harrison v. State, 2012 Ark. 198, 404 S.W.3d 830.

Second, the petitioner must show that counsel's deficient performance so prejudiced petitioner's defense that he was deprived of a fair trial. Holloway v. State, 2013 Ark. 140, ___ S.W.3d ___. A petitioner making an ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim must show that his counsel's performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness. Abernathy v. State, 2012 Ark. 59, 386 S.W.3d 477 (per curiam). The petitioner must show that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's errors, the fact-finder would have had a reasonable doubt respecting guilt, i.e., the decision reached would have been different absent the errors. Howard v. State, 367 Ark. 18, 238 S.W.3d 24 (2006). A reasonable probability is a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome of the trial. Id. The language "the outcome of the trial," refers not only to the finding of guilt or innocence, but also to possible prejudice in sentencing. Id. Unless a petitioner makes both showings, it cannot be said that the conviction resulted from a breakdown in the adversarial process that renders the result unreliable. Id. "[T]here is no reason for a court deciding an ineffective assistance claim . . . to address both components of the inquiry if the defendant makes an insufficient showing on one." Strickland, 466 U.S. at 697.

Appellant's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel was not sufficient to grant postconviction relief. This court has held that there is no constitutional requirement for defensecounsel to inform his or her client about parole eligibility and that the failure to impart such information does not fall outside the range of competence demanded of attorneys in criminal cases. Paige v. State, 2013 Ark. 432 (per curiam); see also Cumming v. State, 2011 Ark. 410 (per curiam) (citing Buchheit v. State, 339 Ark. 481, 6 S.W.3d 109 (1999) (per curiam)); Haywood v. State, 288 Ark. 266, 704 S.W.2d 168 (1986). In Buchheit, we acknowledged the decision in Hill v. Lockhart, 894 F.2d 1009 (8th Cir. 1990), where the Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit granted Hill's habeas-corpus petition on the ground that counsel made positive misrepresentations regarding parole eligibility and that counsel's assurances induced Hill's acceptance of the negotiated plea. Distinguishing Hill, we concluded that Buchheit's counsel was not ineffective for failing to advise the defendant that he would be required to serve seventy percent of his sentence under the applicable law because counsel made no representations regarding parole eligibility. See Buchheit, 339 Ark. 481, 6 S.W.3d 109; see also Oliverez v. State, 2012 Ark. 24 (per curiam) (There is a distinction between cases where counsel made positive assertions to the defendant concerning parole eligibility and cases where no advice was given.).

During the evidentiary hearing, appellant's counsel testified that she prepared a chart to aid in her discussion with appellant on the various charges that outlined the original charges against appellant, the possible sentences that could be imposed, and...