Barnard v. Finkbeiner

• Decision Date: 08 May 1914
• Citation: 162 A.D. 319,147 N.Y.S. 514
• Parties: GEORGE F. BARNARD, Appellant, v. PHILIP FINKBEINER and LEWIS FINKBEINER, Respondents.
• Court: New York Supreme Court

162 A.D. 319

147 N.Y.S. 514

GEORGE F. BARNARD, Appellant, v. PHILIP FINKBEINER and LEWIS FINKBEINER, Respondents.

Supreme Court of New York, Second Department.

May 8, 1914

APPEAL by the plaintiff, George F. Barnard, from an interlocutory judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the defendants entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Dutchess on the 16th day of February, 1914, sustaining a demurrer to the complaint.

COUNSEL

Elijah T. Russell, for the appellant.

James E. Carroll, for the respondents.

JENKS P. J.:

The defendants demurred on the ground that the complaint does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action, and gained the interlocutory judgment from which the plaintiff appeals. The plaintiff complains that he is lessee of a theatre building in a village; that the defendants are tenants of an adjoining building; that for the past several months the defendants frequently and almost daily, while in their apartments, or on the street in front of the same, and during the evening and afternoon performances at plaintiff's theatre, have indulged in loud and profane swearing and vile and obscene talk; that such profane swearing and obscene language could at times be clearly heard in plaintiff's theatre by plaintiff, his family employees and patrons of his theatre; that such conduct on the part of said defendants causes an injury to plaintiff's business in the conduct of his said theatre, and that it materially impairs plaintiff's enjoyment of his premises as aforesaid; wherefore he asks a perpetual injunction against the defendants from using any profane or obscene language or profane swearing while in or about their premises aforesaid, loud enough for plaintiff or any member of his family or employee or patron of his theatre to hear.

I think that the complaint is good within the general rule stated in Cranford v. Tyrrell (128 N.Y. 341), cited and approved in Matter of Debs (158 U.S. 593). The frequent use of loud, profane, vile and obscene language that can be heard in plaintiff's building may be said to render it 'unfit for comfortable or respectable occupation, and unfit for the purposes it was intended for.' The learned counsel for the respondents points out that the complaint fails to allege either injury of a continuous character or threats to continue. But the fact that the offending is not perpetual cannot avail the defendants if that offending be an...