Barnes v. State, 62549

Decision Date29 October 1981
Docket NumberNo. 62549,62549
PartiesBARNES v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Denny C. Galis, Athens, for appellant.

Harry N. Gordon, Dist. Atty., B. Thomas Cook, Jr., Asst. Dist. Atty., for appellee.

BIRDSONG, Judge.

Will Henry Barnes appeals his conviction of burglary. We affirm.

Barnes and a co-defendant, James Luckett, were indicted in multiple counts. In Counts 1 and 2, Luckett was charged with burglary and theft by receiving stolen property; in Count 3, Luckett and Barnes were jointly charged with burglary; in Count 4 Barnes was charged with theft by receiving and Count 5 charged Luckett with the same offense. The jury returned a verdict of guilty on Count 3, the only charge of which Barnes was convicted. On appeal the sole error enumerated is that Barnes was denied effective assistance of counsel under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution and because the same attorney was retained to represent both Barnes and Luckett, and Barnes was not advised of potential conflict problems.

Both Barnes and Luckett took the stand and denied any participation in the burglary of the stolen goods, claiming to have purchased the sterling silverware for a low price from a stranger in a parking lot peddling it out of a pillowcase. They planned to resell it for a profit. Barnes complains that the end result of the joint representation was the loss of his opportunity to plea bargain with the state by offering to testify against Luckett; and that he was further penalized by being confined to the rather tenuous defense of coincidental purchases from an unidentified stranger.

"In order to establish a constitutional violation of right to effective assistance of counsel in a noncapital case (Fleming v State, 246 Ga. 90, 270 S.E.2d 185), a defendant who raised no objection at trial (as is true in this case) must demonstrate that an actual conflict of interest adversely affected his lawyer's performance. Until a defendant shows that his counsel actively represented conflicting interests, he has not established the constitutional predicate for his claim of ineffective assistance. Where the contention is only the possibility of conflict, this is insufficient to impugn a criminal conviction. To demonstrate a violation of the right of effective assistance of counsel, a defendant must establish actual conflict of interest adversely affecting the attorney's performance. Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335 , 100 S.Ct. 1708 [1717], 64 L.Ed.2d 333, 346(13)." Montgomery v. State, 156 Ga.App. 448, 453(2), 275 S.E.2d 72.

However, "to justify separate counsel, the conflict may not be merely theoretical or speculative, but must have some...

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19 cases
  • Abernathy v. State
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • March 30, 2006
    ...he has not established the constitutional predicate for his claim of ineffective assistance. (Punctuation omitted.) Barnes v. State, 160 Ga.App. 232, 286 S.E.2d 519 (1981). See also Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335, 347, 100 S.Ct. 1708, 64 L.Ed.2d 333 (1980). Abernathy must show a substanti......
  • Capers v. State
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • February 16, 1996
    ...of interest adversely affected his lawyer's performance.' " 2 Strickland, 466 U.S. at 692, 104 S.Ct. at 2067; Barnes v. State, 160 Ga.App. 232, 233, 286 S.E.2d 519 (1981). "Single representation of multiple defendants raises no per se presumption of conflict of interest or prejudice. [Cit.]......
  • Burns v. State, A05A0084.
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • July 28, 2005
    ...n. 11, 100 S.Ct. 1708, 64 L.Ed.2d 333 (1980). 21. See United States ex rel. Cole v. Lane, supra. 22. See generally Barnes v. State, 160 Ga.App. 232, 233, 286 S.E.2d 519 (1981). BARNES, Judge, Because I cannot agree with the majority that the trial court did not commit reversible error by de......
  • Keen v. State
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • October 5, 1982
    ...impaired their attorney's performance. Glasser v. United States, 315 U.S. at 70, 76, 62 S.Ct. at 464, 467; see also Barnes v. State, 160 Ga.App. 232, 286 S.E.2d 519 (1981). Appellants rely in large part upon the testimony of Mr. Butler at the motion for new trial hearing to establish their ......
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1 books & journal articles
  • Legal Ethics - Roy M. Sobelson
    • United States
    • Mercer University School of Law Mercer Law Reviews No. 48-1, September 1996
    • Invalid date
    ...470 S.E.2d at 890-91. 182. Id. at 873,470 S.E.2d at 893 (quoting Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 690 (1984) and Barnes v. State, 160 Ga. App. 232, 233, 286 S.E.2d 519, 520 (1981)). 183. Underscoring the difficult questions in this case is the court's contradictory statements about t......

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