Barnett v. State
| Decision Date | 09 September 2005 |
| Docket Number | No. A05A1385.,A05A1385. |
| Citation | 620 S.E.2d 663,275 Ga. App. 464 |
| Parties | BARNETT v. The STATE. |
| Court | Georgia Court of Appeals |
M.V. Booker, Washington, for Appellant.
Dennis C. Sanders, District Attorney, William P. Doupé, Assistant District Attorney, for Appellee.
Following denial of his motion to suppress, Derrick Barnett was convicted at a bench trial of possession of cocaine with intent to distribute. He appeals, contending that the trial court improperly denied his motion to suppress; the evidence was legally insufficient; and that the trial court erred "by denying appellant a supersedeas bond pending his appeal." Finding no error, we affirm.
On appeal the evidence must be viewed in the light most favorable to support the verdict, and [Barnett] no longer enjoys a presumption of innocence; moreover, an appellate court determines evidence sufficiency and does not weigh the evidence or determine witness credibility. The [factfinder's] verdict must be upheld if any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.
( Citations and footnotes omitted.) Haywood v. State, 248 Ga.App. 210, 546 S.E.2d 325 (2001). See Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979).
So viewed, the evidence was that, around 9:00 p.m. on September 26, 2003, Washington Police Officer Bridges, with his canine Boris, was on patrol in his marked canine unit when he saw a pickup truck operating with one headlight out. Bridges initiated a traffic stop and found Barnett driving the truck, with no passengers. Bridges asked Barnett for his driver's license and proof of insurance, which Barnett provided. Bridges then advised Barnett of the headlight problem and that Bridges was going to do an open air search around the truck with Boris. Barnett was told to stay in the truck with his windows up, for his safety, during this search.
Bridges then returned to his police vehicle and called in Barnett's license number so a Georgia Crime Information Center check could be conducted. While he was waiting for the results to be radioed to him, Bridges got Boris and went around the truck. Boris walked around the truck and alerted to the passenger's side door. At the time of Boris' alert, Bridges had not received the GCIC report on Barnett's license. As he was walking Boris back to the police vehicle to put him up, Bridges received this information, which showed nothing outstanding on Barnett. Under five minutes had expired by this point.
After putting Boris in the vehicle, Bridges returned to the truck and told Barnett the dog had alerted. Barnett said no search of him or the truck could occur, but Bridges advised him a search would occur and to get out of the truck. Barnett was patted down and Bridges found $888 in his left front pants pocket. Other officers arrived and the truck was searched. On the floorboard of the passenger side of the truck, Bridges found a popcorn bag half full of popcorn with a clear baggie containing a white powdery substance, which proved to be 13.94 grams of cocaine. The $888 consisted of two $100 bills, 23 $20 bills, 12 $10 bills, 15 $5 bills and 33 $1 bills.
Investigator Nelson of the Washington police testified concerning his training and experience in investigating drugs both as a Washington police officer and as an Army military policeman. Tendered and recognized as an expert in investigation of narcotics, Nelson opined that the amount and denominations of currency were consistent with Barnett's dealing in drugs and that, in his experience, he had never known anyone to have 13.94 grams of cocaine for personal use. Generally, in his experience, cocaine users possessed less than a gram at a time for personal use. Also, according to Nelson, 13.94 grams of cocaine could be cooked into 130 to 150 rocks of crack for resale, giving a profit of $300. He opined that Barnett intended to sell the cocaine.
Barnett testified that he was not driving the truck that day, but had taken his car into the country where he fished all day, not returning to town until 8:00 p.m. He said others had access to the truck during that time and he denied any knowledge of the cocaine. Investigator Nelson, however, saw Barnett in town around 4:30 p.m., driving the pickup and hauling a fishing boat.
The evidence that Barnett possessed the cocaine with intent to distribute it was legally sufficient. Helton v. State, 271 Ga.App. 272, 274(a), 609 S.E.2d 200 (2005).
On appeal from a denial of a motion to suppress, we construe the evidence in favor of the trial court's ruling, and the trial court's application of law to undisputed facts is subject to de novo review. Jones v. State, 253 Ga.App. 870, 560 S.E.2d 749 (2002). And "[w]here there is evidence to support the decision of a trial judge on motion to suppress evidence, that decision will not be disturbed on appeal." (...
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