Barrett v. Barrett
Decision Date | 22 May 2015 |
Docket Number | 2140041. |
Citation | 183 So.3d 971 |
Parties | Henley Livingston BARRETT v. Clifton Drew BARRETT. |
Court | Alabama Court of Civil Appeals |
Wendy Brooks Crew of Crew Gentle Law, P.C., Birmingham, for appellant.
Diane James Davis, Alexander City, for appellee.
Henley Livingston Barrett ("the wife") appeals from a judgment of the Talladega Circuit Court ("the trial court") divorcing her from Clifton Drew Barrett ("the husband").
The parties were married on August 20, 2005; one child was born of the marriage on February 21, 2009. On April 11, 2012, the wife filed in the trial court a complaint for a divorce seeking, among other things, sole legal and physical custody of the child and an ex parte petition for pendente lite custody of the child and exclusive use of the marital residence; the ex parte petition asserted that the husband was residing in a drug-rehabilitation facility. The trial court granted the wife's ex parte petition on April 19, 2012. On May 8, 2012, the husband filed an answer and a counterclaim for a divorce in which he sought joint legal and physical custody of the child. The trial court entered an order on May 11, 2012, in which it found that the husband had a history of drug abuse and awarded the husband supervised visitation with the child during the pendency of the divorce proceedings; the trial court entered another order on May 21, 2012, ordering the husband to pay monthly child support during the pendency of the divorce proceedings. The husband filed a motion seeking to hold the wife in contempt on May 24, 2012, asserting that the wife had refused to allow him to visit with the child; he filed a second contempt motion on December 18, 2012, asserting that the wife had prevented him from retrieving his personal property from the marital residence.
On September 5, 2014, the husband filed a motion to clarify the visitation schedule. The wife filed a motion to alter, amend, or vacate the judgment on October 2, 2014, in which she challenged, among other things, the trial court's determination that the husband's visitation would, barring "any major issues," change from being supervised to being unsupervised after six months elapsed. The wife filed a notice of appeal on October 14, 2014, which was held in abeyance until the wife's postjudgment motion was disposed of. See Rule 4(a)(5), Ala. R.App. P. The record does not indicate that the trial court ever ruled on the wife's postjudgment motion; therefore, it was denied by operation of law on December 1, 2014. See Rule 59.1, Ala R. Civ. P.
In her brief on appeal, the wife argues (1) that the trial court erred by awarding the parties joint legal custody, (2) that the provision in the trial court's judgment stating that the husband's visitation would be modified after six months elapsed was an abuse of discretion, and (3) that the trial court failed to comply with Rule 32, Ala. R. Jud. Admin.
Taking the wife's issues out of order, we first address her argument that the trial court exceeded its discretion by providing that the husband's supervised visitation would be reviewed in six months and by stating that, barring "any major issues," the husband's visitation would be modified to standard unsupervised visitation. As this court stated in Long v. Long, 781 So.2d 225, 226 (Ala.Civ.App.2000) :
We note that the trial court in the present case indicated that it would "review [the] case" in six months; however, unlike a juvenile court, which is compelled to hold review hearings, see § 12–15–312(a)(3), Ala.Code 1975, " ‘ "a trial court generally loses jurisdiction to amend its judgment 30 days after entry of judgment." ’ " Pierce v. American Gen. Fin., Inc., 991 So.2d 212, 215 (Ala.2008) (quoting Burgoon v. Burgoon, 846 So.2d 1096, 1097 (Ala.Civ.App.2002), quoting in turn Henderson v. Koveleski, 717 So.2d 803, 806 (Ala.Civ.App.1998) ); see also Hayes v. Hayes, 16 So.3d 117 (Ala.Civ.App.2009) ( ). Any change to the trial court's supervised-visitation award would have to be based on new evidence of the suitability of unsupervised visitation. Thus, any attempt to change the supervised-visitation award in the divorce judgment would more "properly form [ ] the basis of a contempt or a modification action." Marsh v. Smith, 67 So.3d 100, 108 (Ala.Civ.App.2011) (citing Estrada v. Redford, 855 So.2d 551, 554 (Ala.Civ.App.2003) ). Although we express no opinion regarding the appropriate amount and type of visitation to be awarded in this case, see Williams v. Williams, 905 So.2d 820, 830 (Ala.Civ.App.2004) (quoting Ex parte Bland, 796 So.2d 340, 343 (Ala.2000) )(" ‘The determination of proper visitation ... is within the sound discretion of the trial court, and that court's determination should not be reversed by an appellate court absent a showing of an abuse of discretion.’ "), we reverse the trial court's judgment insofar as it can be read as permitting modification of the husband's visitation after a period of six months has elapsed.
We next address the wife's argument that the trial court erred by awarding the parties joint legal custody of the child.
Smith v. Smith, 887 So.2d 257, 262 (Ala.Civ.App.2003).
The trial court heard an abundance of testimony regarding the husband's history of drug abuse. The husband did not deny that he had had problems with drug addiction; however, he also testified that he had completed an inpatient-treatment program, that he continued to attend Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous meetings, and that he had been sober for two years. The trial court was also presented with evidence demonstrating that the husband had submitted to numerous drug tests after his completion of the drug-rehabilitation program and that each test was negative for illegal drugs. The wife did not present evidence contradicting that the husband had...
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