Barrett v. State, Criminal 814
Decision Date | 08 October 1934 |
Docket Number | Criminal 814 |
Citation | 44 Ariz. 270,36 P.2d 260 |
Parties | J. H. BARRETT, Appellant, v. STATE, Appellee |
Court | Arizona Supreme Court |
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of the County of Pima. Fred W. Fickett, Judge. Judgment affirmed.
Messrs Cusick & Lyons, for Appellant.
Mr Thos. J. Elliott, for the State.
J. H Barrett, hereinafter called defendant, was convicted of selling beer in violation of Ordinance 714 of the City of Tucson, and has appealed. The case is before us on an agreed statement of facts, the material portions of which read as follows:
Ordinance 714, which defendant was accused of violating, reads so far as material, as follows:
There are four assignments of error, which we consider in their inverse order. The fourth is that since the subject of the sale of intoxicating liquors is a state-wide concern, and the legislature has covered it fully by chapter 76, Session Laws of 1933, the city of Tucson is without authority to legislate thereon. In support of this contention, Clayton v. State, 38 Ariz. 135, 297 P. 1037, and Id., 38 Ariz. 466, 300 P. 1010, are cited. The rule laid down in that case may be summarized as follows:
"...
On a careful examination and comparison of Ordinance 714, supra, and chapter 76, supra, it is evident that the real purpose of the chapter is to secure revenue for the state of Arizona by requiring a license for engaging in the business of selling intoxicating liquor, and the purpose of the ordinance is to secure revenue for the city of Tucson from the same source and in the same manner. The various regulatory provisions of both enactments are very similar, and with few exceptions were obviously included only for the purpose of assisting in enforcing the revenue features. It is plain that the securing of revenue for a city is peculiarly and emphatically a matter of local concern, and unless the manner in which this is done is not authorized by its charter, or is in conflict with the general law, the mere fact that the state may seek revenue from the same source and in the same manner does not make the common source of revenue so purely a subject of state-wide concern that the city cannot also secure funds therefrom. The charter of Tucson expressly grants that city the right to secure revenue by a license tax on any kind of business whatsoever, and to provide for the manner of enforcing its payment. We see nothing in the ordinance which violates the rule laid down in the Clayton case.
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