Barron v. State

Decision Date17 April 1916
Docket Number18754
Citation71 So. 374,111 Miss. 231
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
PartiesBARRON v. STATE

APPEAL from the circuit court of Simpson county, HON. W. H. HUGHES, Judge.

Will Barron was convicted of arson and appeals.

The facts are fully stated in the opinion of the court.

Reversed and remanded.

Hilton & Hilton, for appellant.

Lamar F. Easterling, Assistant Attorney-General., for the state.

OPINION

POTTER, J.

Will Barron, the appellant, was convicted of the crime of arson and sentenced to the penitentiary, from which judgment he appeals. The indictment charged that the defendant did unlawfully, etc., set fire to a certain barn, the property then and there of Nelson Payne.

The proof in this case is insufficient to establish the corpus delicti. In establishing the corpus delicti of the crime of arson, it is not only necessary for the state to prove that the property of the prosecutor named in the indictment was burned, but to establish, also, that the fire originated through a criminal agency.

The state has failed to establish in this case, beyond every reasonable doubt, as it is required to do by circumstances or otherwise, that the barn in question was burned through a criminal agency. The only testimony with reference to the burning of the barn is that it burned at a very early hour in the morning. There is no word of testimony of any sort to establish a criminal agency. In the trial of the case one witness testified, over the objection of appellant, that appellant had stated that his (appellant's) brother "was guiltier than he was." If this was intended for a confession, it was inadmissible, because the corpus delicti had not been proven.

Reversed and remanded.

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12 cases
  • Perkins v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • June 15, 1931
    ...agency as the cause of the burning of the house could not be inferred from the mere fact that the house was burned. Barron v. State, 111 Miss. 231, 71 So. 374; Rayborn v. State, 115 Miss. 730, 76 So. 639. when we add to the burning of the house the facts that the body of a human being, who ......
  • Gunter v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • January 31, 1938
  • Dycus v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • August 10, 1983
    ...There must be proof of criminal agency in causing the burning. See Rayborn v. State, 115 Miss. 730, 76 So. 639 (1917); Barron v. State, 111 Miss. 231, 71 So. 374 (1916). The rule in this regard announced in Poole v. State, 246 Miss. 442, 150 So.2d 429 (1963) is as The definition of corpus d......
  • Osborne v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • March 28, 1927
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