Barry v. Adams

Decision Date19 May 1977
Docket NumberNo. 5698,5698
Citation551 S.W.2d 792
PartiesVictoria V. BARRY, Appellant, v. Julius O. ADAMS et al., Appellees.
CourtTexas Court of Appeals
OPINION

JAMES, Justice.

This is an appeal from an instructed verdict. The trial court excluded some evidence critical to Plaintiff-Appellant's case on the ground that it violated Article 3716, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, commonly called the Dead Man Statute. We hold that the exclusion of the proffered evidence was error, thereby causing the instructed verdict to be erroneous, and reverse and remand the cause for retrial.

Plaintiff-Appellant Victoria V. Barry brought this suit against Defendant-Appellees Julius O. Adams individually and Honorable Robert F. Salter as Independent Executor of the Estate of George H. Adams, Deceased, to probate an alleged lost will of the said George H. Adams, dated January 29, 1972, and to set aside the probate of a will of the said deceased executed on July 31, 1968. Defendant Julius O. Adams is a brother to deceased and beneficiary under the 1968 will, and the said Robert F. Salter is the independent executor of the estate of the deceased under the 1968 will.

This suit was brought initially in the County Court but was transferred to the District Court prior to trial.

Plaintiff Barry alleged that the said George H. Adams died on September 3, 1973, leaving a validly executed will naming Plaintiff as sole beneficiary therein, said will being dated January 29, 1972, which is asserted to be the last will of the deceased. The 1972 will was alleged to be lost and was therefore not produced in court. The 1968 will of George H. Adams had previously been probated prior to the institution of Plaintiff Barry's suit.

Defendants Julius O. Adams and Executor Salter filed a contest to Mrs. Barry's application to probate the 1972 will, denying that any will was executed by the deceased subsequent to the 1968 will.

During the trial, Plaintiff Barry offered her own testimony to the effect that on January 29, 1972, she and the deceased were in the law office of Honorable Robert F. Salter, that on such occasion she saw the will of George H. Adams bearing date of January 29, 1972, that said will was executed by George H. Adams and witnessed by Edwin Powell and Mrs. Ruth Penny, and that under the terms of this will the said George H. Adams left all of his property to Plaintiff.

Upon timely objection having been made to the admissibility of such evidence, the trial court excluded same but permitted Plaintiff to present this evidence in a bill of exception. Mrs. Barry testified that on this occasion she and the deceased George H. Adams were with Attorney Salter in Salter's office, and that together with Mr. Edwin Powell (an attorney who practiced with Mr. Salter) and Mrs. Ruth Penny (Mr. Salter's secretary) they were all five present.

The trial court excluded the above evidence on the ground that it violated Article 3716, the Dead Man Statute. After both sides had rested, Defendants moved for an instructed verdict on the ground that there was no evidence that the deceased executed a will on or about January 29, 1972.

The trial court granted the Defendant's motion, withdrew the case from the jury, and entered judgment affirming the probate of the 1968 will, denying the probate of the alleged lost will, and decreeing that Plaintiff Barry take nothing.

Plaintiff Barry appeals contending the trial court erred in excluding the above-stated testimony offered by her and in granting the Defendant's motion for instructed verdict. She asserts that if her said testimony had been admitted into evidence, that there would have been sufficient evidence to raise fact questions concerning the existence of, execution of, and provisions of the lost will in question. We sustain these contentions and thereby reverse and remand the cause for retrial.

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1 cases
  • Adams v. Barry
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • 18 Enero 1978
    ...the holding that the testimony in question did not involve a transaction with the deceased and hence was not violative of Article 3716. 551 S.W.2d 792. We reverse this judgment and affirm that of the trial Article 3716 provides as follows: In actions by or against executors, administrators,......

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