Barry v. Stanco Communications Products, Inc., 34265

Decision Date06 February 1979
Docket NumberNo. 34265,34265
Citation243 Ga. 68,252 S.E.2d 491
Parties, 1979-1 Trade Cases P 62,715 BARRY et al. v. STANCO COMMUNICATIONS PRODUCTS, INC.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

Smith, Egerton & Longabaugh, B. J. Smith, Decatur, for appellants.

John F. Davis, Jr., Atlanta, for appellee.

BOWLES, Justice.

This appeal is from an order of DeKalb Superior Court enjoining appellants from soliciting, selling, distributing, servicing or installing closed circuit television systems in any county of the State of Georgia, pursuant to the restrictions contained in an employment contract.

In May, 1977, the appellants H. B. Barry, Jr. and Irving Chess entered into an employment contract with Stanco Communications Products, Inc. under which they were given the right to solicit customers for Stanco in every county of Georgia. The contract contained a covenant not to compete, whereby Barry and Chess agreed that for a period of two years immediately following the termination of their employment, they would not call upon or divert any customers of Stanco in any county of Georgia, for the purpose of soliciting or selling products similar to products sold, distributed or installed by Stanco. Appellants further agreed not to engage in the business of selling, distributing or servicing communications or electronic equipment similar to that handled or distributed by Stanco at the time of termination, nor to compete with Stanco in any manner for a two-year period in the counties covered by the employment contract.

Shortly after appellants entered into this agreement, they began considering setting up their own company which would compete with Stanco. Appellants terminated their employment with Stanco on or about September 15, 1977. On September 20, 1977, they and a third party incorporated under the name of General Electronics Marketing, Inc. Through this corporation, appellants solicited for, sold and installed the same type of closed circuit television and electronic equipment as that sold and installed by Stanco in the State of Georgia.

Stanco filed suit to enjoin appellants under the terms contained in the written contract. The trial court, after hearing evidence, found that the agreement of July 25, 1977, was freely and knowingly entered into by all parties; that the terms of the contract were clear and unambiguous; that during appellants' employment with Stanco, they solicited business in the closed circuit television field on behalf of Stanco throughout the entire State of Georgia, including all counties therein; and that since the termination of their employment with Stanco, appellants have been in violation of the covenant not to compete in that they continue to engage in the solicitation, sale and installation of the same type of closed circuit television and electronic equipment as that sold and installed by Stanco, in the State of Georgia.

The court ruled that the time limitation contained in the covenant not to compete was reasonable; that the territorial restriction set forth therein was reasonable in view of the facts and circumstances of the case and were reasonably necessary to protect appellee's interest; and that the activities restricted were clearly defined and not unnecessarily broad. Appellants were enjoined from soliciting, selling, distributing, servicing or installing closed circuit television systems in the State of Georgia. Appellants brought this appeal. We affirm.

1. Appellants complain that it was error to find as a matter of fact that appellants, while employees of Stanco, solicited business in all of the southeastern states, and the entire State of Georgia, including all counties therein.

This finding by the court, sitting without a jury, was supported by the deposition of H. B. Barry, Jr., wherein Barry testified that he and Chess had the right to and did solicit business for Stanco throughout the State of Georgia. On appeal the evidence is to be construed so as to uphold rather than overturn the judgment of the trial court. Engram v. Faircloth, 205 Ga. 577(2), 54 S.E.2d 598 (1949). Where, as here, the finding of the court is supported by undisputed evidence, it will be upheld.

2. Appellants complain that it was error for the court to find, as a matter of fact, that appellants, since the termination of their employment by appellee, are engaging in the same type of business as appellee in all the southeastern states, including all...

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27 cases
  • Wesley-Jessen, Inc. v. Armento
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Georgia
    • August 14, 1981
    ...capacity or in an area unrelated to the field of expertise ... gained at the employer's expense." Barry v. Stanco Communications Products, Inc., 243 Ga. 68, 71, 252 S.E.2d 491, 494 (1979). Accord, Edwards v. Howe Richardson Scale Co., 237 Ga. 818, 821, 229 S.E.2d 651, 653 The Duration of th......
  • Weaver v. Ritchie
    • United States
    • West Virginia Supreme Court
    • October 16, 1996
    ...Exterminating Co. v. Dewberry, 204 Ga. 794, 51 S.E.2d 669, 676 (1949), overruled on other grounds in Barry v. Stanco Communications Prod., Inc., 243 Ga. 68, 252 S.E.2d 491 (1979): Many reasons have been advanced for the broader latitude given to contracts of sale as distinguished from contr......
  • Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith v. Stidham
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Georgia
    • January 15, 1981
    ...a reasonable, enforceable restrictive employee covenant is shown by the court's subsequent 1979 decision in Barry v. Stanco Communications Products, Inc., 243 Ga. 68, 252 S.E.2d 491. There the court considered a contract in which the "... entered into an employment contract with Stanco Comm......
  • Robinwood, Inc. v. Baker
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • November 6, 1992
    ...Orkin Exterminating, etc., v. Dewberry, 204 Ga. 794, 802(1), 51 S.E.2d 669, overruled in part on other grounds, Barry v. Stanco, etc., Prods., 243 Ga. 68, 71(3), 252 S.E.2d 491; compare Jenkins v. Jenkins Irrigation, 244 Ga. 95, 98(2), 259 S.E.2d 47 (covenant must be strictly limited in tim......
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