Bell v. Bell

Decision Date28 May 1980
Docket NumberNo. 59361,59361
Citation267 S.E.2d 894,154 Ga.App. 290
PartiesBELL v. BELL.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Ben Kirbo, Bainbridge, for appellant.

Ronnie J. Lane, Donalsonville, for appellee.

DEEN, Chief Judge.

1. An award of child custody in a divorce case is prima facie evidence of the mother's legal right to custody. "However, contrary to appellant's contentions, in order to change that award of custody the trial court does not necessarily have to find that the legal custodian has forfeited her parental rights under Code Ann. §§ 74-108, 74- 109 and 74-110" but there must be a showing either that the original custodian is no longer able or suited to retain custody or that the conditions and circumstances surrounding the child have so changed that its welfare would be enhanced by modifying the original judgment. Dearman v. Rhoden, 235 Ga. 457(3), 219 S.E.2d 704 (1975).

2. On petition of the father of the six-year-old daughter of the parties the court, after an exhaustive hearing, withdrew custody from the appellant mother and placed it in the appellee. A careful examination of the record in this case reveals no change of condition relating to the welfare of the child, except for the better, with the sole exception on which the trial court based his order removing the child from her custody: "That defendant has moved her home and that of the child to the metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia, where she and the child live and make their residence and home in an apartment with a male person known as C______ H______. Defendant and Mr. H______ are not married but are living together without the benefit of matrimony . . . Defendant stated that she and Mr. H______ intend to marry, but have no definite plans to do so and will make no plans until the matter of the custody of the child is finally determined . . . Defendant expressed no regrets or remorse, nor any feeling of guilt for her relationship with Mr. H______, nor the obvious implications arising from living with a male person not her husband . . . Plaintiff, although admitting a (similar) transgression, did so in a repentent manner. He denounced the lifestyle of his wife (and presumably his own transgression) as one which was 'unchristian' and wrong in which to raise a child . . . It is, therefore, concluded that the Defendant is living with her daughter in such manner as to expose said child to immoral, indecent and illicit influences likely to degrade the child's moral character . . . That the plaintiff can afford said child physical and material living conditions equal to or better than defendant can, and at the same time afford such child a decent, moral and lawful home environment in which to live, grow and develop . . . That it is in the best interest of said child to change her custody from defendant to plaintiff, it being the opinion of the Court that such change of custody will best promote said child's welfare and happiness."

A thorough examination of the testimony of all witnesses satisfies us that the trial judge's findings of fact and conclusions of law are based in their entirety on the plaintiff's admission of and lack of repentance for the act of living with a third party without benefit of clergy, and that all other factors included in the testimony, such as the actual facts of school and home environment, were not taken into account. As to this salient factor, it should be noted that the defendant testified: "Q. What is the hold-up? A. This custody hearing. Q. This has prevented the marriage? A. My lawyer advised me that it wouldn't be the thing to do with this staring us in the face; that we should hold off until this is behind us." The attorney made the following statement: "As far as their marriage is concerned, these people would already have been married except for me. Mrs. Bell counseled me about that. I instructed Mrs. Bell that . . . I was going to tell her to not...

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7 cases
  • Blackburn v. Blackburn
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • 29 Junio 1982
    ...Wilbanks v. Wilbanks, 220 Ga. 665, 141 S.E.2d 161 (1965) ("immoral conduct" and birth of an illegitimate child); Bell v. Bell, 154 Ga.App. 290, 267 S.E.2d 894 (1980) (cohabitation); Henderson v. Department of Human Resources, 152 Ga.App. 74, 262 S.E.2d 241 (1979) (heroin usage and repeated ......
  • M.M.A., In re
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 27 Abril 1983
    ...the child have so changed that modification of the original judgment would have the effect of promoting his welfare. Bell v. Bell, 154 Ga.App. 290, 267 S.E.2d 894 (1980). It is a change for the worse in the conditions of the child's present home environment rather than any purported change ......
  • Dixon v. Dixon
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 16 Junio 1987
    ...court abused its wide discretion by changing custody to the father. Gibson v. Pierce, 176 Ga.App. 287, 335 S.E.2d 658; Bell v. Bell, 154 Ga.App. 290(2), 267 S.E.2d 894. Relying upon OCGA § 19-9-23(c)(2), the mother asserts that the father impermissibly sought a change of custody in response......
  • Todd v. Casciano
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 3 Julio 2002
    ...custodial parent admitted sleeping with her fiancé prior to the marriage while the child was present in the home); Bell v. Bell, 154 Ga.App. 290, 267 S.E.2d 894 (1980) (change of custody affirmed where only change of condition was that custodial parent was living with a man outside of marri......
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