Bell v. State, 95-3094

Decision Date20 May 1996
Docket NumberNo. 95-3094,95-3094
Citation673 So.2d 556
Parties21 Fla. L. Weekly D1285 Jimmie Rogers BELL, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Nancy A. Daniels, Public Defender; P. Douglas Brinkmeyer, Assistant Public Defender, Tallahassee, for Appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General; Douglas Gurnic, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

In this direct criminal appeal, appellant seeks review of convictions for possession of a concealed weapon by a convicted felon and carrying a concealed weapon, and of the revocation of his probation in another case based on those convictions. We have examined the knife involved in these cases, and conclude that whether it constituted a "weapon," as defined in section 790.001(13), Florida Statutes (1993), was a jury question. E.g., State v. Ortiz, 504 So.2d 39 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987). Accordingly, we affirm appellant's conviction for possession of a concealed weapon by a convicted felon without further discussion.

However, we agree that appellant may not be convicted of, and sentenced for, both possession of a concealed weapon by a convicted felon and carrying a concealed weapon, because both offenses arose out of a single episode, and both involved the same act of possession. Maxwell v. State, 666 So.2d 951 (Fla. 1st DCA), review granted, No. 87,290 (Fla. Apr. 11, 1996); Brown v. State, 670 So.2d 965 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995); M.P.C. v. State, 659 So.2d 1293 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995); A.J.H. v. State, 652 So.2d 1279 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995). See also State v. Stearns, 645 So.2d 417, 418 (Fla.1994) (interpreting State v. Brown, 633 So.2d 1059 (Fla.1994), as standing for proposition that "a defendant could not be convicted and sentenced for two crimes involving a firearm that arose out of the same criminal episode"). Accordingly, we reverse appellant's conviction and sentence for carrying a concealed weapon, and remand with directions that the trial court enter an amended order revoking probation in appellant's prior case, deleting any reference to carrying a concealed weapon as a basis for revocation; and amended orders placing appellant on community control, followed by probation, for possession of a concealed weapon by a convicted felon only, deleting any reference to the offense of carrying a concealed weapon.

AFFIRMED IN PART; REVERSED IN PART; and REMANDED, with directions.

MINER and WEBSTER, JJ., and SMITH, Senior Judge, concur.

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5 cases
  • Bunkley v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 27 Mayo 2004
    ...rule that "whether a pocketknife is a weapon is a factual question for the jury"), approved, 703 So.2d 1062 (Fla.1997); Bell v. State, 673 So.2d 556 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996) (affirming a defendant's convictions for concealed weapons offenses and citing Ortiz for the rule that whether a knife qua......
  • Galloway v. State, 95-3395
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 9 Octubre 1996
    ...each otherwise containing an element or elements not contained in the other. We note conflict on this point with Bell v. State, 673 So.2d 556 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996), and Maxwell v. State, 666 So.2d 951 (Fla. 1st DCA), rev. granted, No. 87,290, 673 So.2d 30 (Fla. Apr. 11, We also affirm as to a......
  • J.R. v. State, 1D07-3200.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 15 Octubre 2007
    ...an open and locked pocketknife with a four-inch blade constituted a dangerous weapon in the post-L.B. regime); Bell v. State, 673 So.2d 556, 557 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996) (holding that whether defendant's knife was a "weapon" pursuant to section 790.001(13) was a "jury Bass v. State, 232 So.2d 25......
  • Walls v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 27 Enero 1999
    ...we adhere to pre-L.B. case law indicating that whether the knife at issue constituted a weapon was a jury question. See Bell v. State, 673 So.2d 556 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996). To the extent that L.B. establishes a per se rule for the definition of common pocketknife, the rule may be invoked only ......
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