Benton v. State

Decision Date26 February 1937
PartiesBENTON v. STATE.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Error to Criminal Court of Record, Duval County; Wm. J. Porter Judge.

J. W Benton was convicted of manslaughter, and he brings error.

Reversed.

COUNSEL Charles M. Durrance and Joseph S. Wilensky both of Jacksonville, for plaintiff in error.

Cary D Landis, Atty. Gen., and Roy Campbell, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

OPINION

ELLIS Justice.

On the 22d of August, 1934, a man named Allen Cash, a pedestrian on the streets of Jacksonville, was struck by a passing automobile and injured so seriously that he died from such injuries within a few hours. Two months later, J. W. Benton was informed against in the criminal court of record for Duval county on the charge of manslaughter for having inflicted the injuries upon Cash as it was alleged. There was a trial and a verdict of guilty as charged in the information and judgment duly entered upon the verdict. To that judgment Benton took a writ of error from this court.

Two questions are presented: One, as to the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the conviction, and the other as to the right of the accused to amend a motion for a new trial after the expiration of the time for filing such motion. As the judgment must be reversed upon the first assignment of error, there is no necessity to discuss the second.

The accident occurred at night between 8 and 9 o'clock. There were some bystanders who witnessed it. The driver of the car which struck Cash drove on without waiting to see the extent of the injury he had inflicted, if he was aware of the accident. Persons standing near said that the car was a large black sedan driven by a negro, and others said that it was driven by a white man. One witness said that she noticed the number of the automobile tag and wrote it down at the time, and that it was 'D 15252.' At another time she said the second figure was blurred and it might have a '6.' When the defendant was arrested he was taken by the officer to the station in the defendant's automobile, which bore a tag number 'D 15262.' There was other evidence of a semi-incriminatory nature, but all of it did no more than raise a weak probability of the defendant's guilt, of course, is not sufficient. Pate v. State, 72 Fla. 97, 72 So. 517.

It would be unnecessary to discuss the evidence and the testimony of the witnesses in detail because it would avail no useful purpose. We have examined the record and are satisfied that the evidence, which was entirely circumstantial, is not only...

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5 cases
  • Jones v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 26 Febrero 1985
    ...evidence deemed insufficient to link the defendant to the murder for which he was charged; murder conviction reversed); Benton v. State, 127 Fla. 206, 172 So. 858 (1937) (state's evidence linking defendant to a hit-and-run automobile accident by way of a license tag number and other proofs ......
  • State v. Schneiders
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • 21 Febrero 1940
    ...105; Barnett v. State, 184 So. 705; People v. Jackson, 255 N.Y. 688; People v. Sikes, 159 N.E. 293; McBride v. State, 102 So. 728; Benton v. State, 172 So. 858. McKittrick, Attorney General, and Tyre W. Burton, Assistant Attorney General, for respondent. There was sufficient substantial evi......
  • Knight v. State, 73--586
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 17 Mayo 1974
    ...the accused was implicated. This is not sufficient to uphold a conviction. Lombardo v. State, 55 So.2d 914 (Fla.1952); Benton v. State, 127 Fla. 206, 172 So. 858 (1937); Whitehead v. State, 273 So.2d 146 (2d D.C.A.Fla.1973); Boswer v. State, 265 So.2d 55 (3d D.C.A.Fla.1972). The mentioned c......
  • LaMonte v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 24 Octubre 1962
    ...Reversed. ALLEN, Acting C. J., and KANNER, J., concur. 1 For similar evidence held by our courts to be insufficient, see Benton v. State, 1937, 127 Fla. 206, 172 So. 858; Head v. State, Fla.1952. 62 So.2d 41; and Williams v. State, Fla.1962, 143 So.2d ...
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