Bishop v. Jacobs

Citation93 S.E. 243,108 S.C. 49
Decision Date27 July 1917
Docket Number9783.
PartiesBISHOP v. JACOBS.
CourtSouth Carolina Supreme Court

Appeal from Common Pleas Circuit Court of Richland County; Mendel L. Smith, Judge.

Action by Thomas W. Bishop against Hampton Jacobs. From an order allowing defendant to answer after he was in default, plaintiff appeals. Affirmed.

Henry F. Jennings, of Columbia, for appellant.

W. Hampton Cobb, of Columbia, for respondent.

GAGE, J.

The appeal is from an order of the circuit court which allowed the defendant to answer after he was in default. Section 225, Code of Procedure.

The appellant's counsel says in the printed argument, "The exceptions raise but one question of abuse of discretion." That unfortunate terminology means the commission of error which is manifest. It is true the exercise of discretion by a judge does not mean the same thing as the exercise of his desire in a given case. It is true one judge might exercise his discretion one way, and another judge might exercise it another way, on the same state of facts. In the nature of the case, then, there must be latitude in which the judicial discretion may move; and that means a hard and fast rule for the exercise of discretion cannot be stated. The lawmakers did not intend that parties shall be held down to the strict duty to answer within 20 days; they recognized human frailty, and provided a way of escape in the event of an excusable default; so both statutes are operative, that which requires a party to answer in 20 days, and that which provides a way to excuse a failure to do so, under proper circumstances. The affidavit of Mr. Cobb was sufficient to put in motion the judicial discretion, and there is no ground to conclude that the circuit court manifestly erred.

The order is right, whether the court assigned the best reason for it or not; and it is affirmed.

GARY, C.J., and HYDRICK, WATTS, and FRASER, JJ., concur.

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3 cases
  • Lowe's of Georgia, Inc. v. Costantino
    • United States
    • South Carolina Court of Appeals
    • 29 Enero 1986
    ...a default, the Court of Appeals possesses no power to substitute its own judgment for that of the circuit court. Cf. Bishop v. Jacobs, 108 S.C. 49, 93 S.E. 243 (1917). The decision of the lower court will not be disturbed on appeal absent a clear showing that the lower court abused its disc......
  • Wade v. Southern Ry. Co.
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • 4 Marzo 1938
    ... ... means a hard and fast rule for the exercise of discretion ... cannot be stated.' Bishop v. Jacobs, 108 S.C ... 49, 93 S.E. 243 ...          This ... court has repeatedly held that we will not disturb a ruling ... made by a ... ...
  • Frost v. Protective Life Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • 24 Marzo 1942
    ... ... be the end of discretion." ...          Discussing ... the same subject, the Court stated in Bishop v ... Jacobs, 108 S.C. 49, 93 S.E. 243: "It is true one ... judge might exercise his discretion one way, and another ... judge might exercise it ... ...

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