Bland v. Stoudemire, 39033

• Decision Date: 11 January 1954
• Docket Number: No. 39033,39033
• Citation: 69 So.2d 225,219 Miss. 526
• Parties: BLAND v. STOUDEMIRE.
• Court: Mississippi Supreme Court

Page 225

69 So.2d 225

219 Miss. 526

BLAND v. STOUDEMIRE.

No. 39033.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

Jan. 11, 1954.

Carlton & Henderson, Summer, for appellant.

Breland & Whitten, Sumner, for appellee.

ARRINGTON, Justice.

This is an appeal from a decree of the Chancery Court of the Second Judicial District of Tallahatchie County modifying a decree of divorce dated January 29, 1952, with respect to the custody and control of minor children of the parties, being Robert Leo Bland, born on July 21, 1942, Nathaniel Bland, born on July 15, 1945, and Alvin Bland, born on December 6, 1948.

The decree of January 29, 1952, granted a divorce to Nathan Bland from Ollie Lee Bland and awarded the custody of all three children to him. On October 15, 1952, Ollie Lee Bland Stoudemire filed her bill for a modification of the former decree, alleging that the facts and circumstances which existed at the time of the decree dated January 29, 1952, had changed in that she had remarried and was the wife of an industrious colored man of good reputation; that he made a salary of approximately $45 a week and was willing and anxious to provide a home for her minor children. Appellee further alleged, among other things, that Nathan Bland's health was poor and that he was unable to produce a sufficient income to care for the minor children; that she had a wholesome home in Prattsville, Alabama, where she could care for the children and that she would see that they attended school when with her; and offered to make bond to insure her compliance with the decrees of the court.

The testimony established the allegations of Ollie Lee Bland with reference to the changes in her condition, and shows that Nathan Bland was crippled and over 62 years of age; that he was living alone with the three minor children, doing all the washing, cooking and mending for them. He is a share cropper on a cotton farm where he is not required to plow, but only to chop and pick cotton, and this he is physically able to do. The two older children were old enough to go to the field and assist in the work. The younger child was not able to do field work, although he went to the field with the others at times, and at other times stayed with an aunt. The two older children attended school regularly.

The chancellor, who had heard the case in the first instance, and was familiar with all the facts and circumstances, took the matter under advisement and on the 13th day of November, 1952, modified the former decree in that he awarded the care and custody of Robert Leo Bland and Nathan Bland to their mother during the months of July and August; awarded the custody of the youngest child, Alvin, to the mother; and ordered that the said Alvin Bland be returned to the Chancery Court of Tallahatchie County at the January, 1953 term thereof, to receive such orders as the court might then make as to his custody. The decree also ordered that appellee make bond in the sum of $300 to faithfully carry out the orders and decrees of the court before the children were carried out of the state, and ordered that the parties, in person, or by their attorneys, appear before the court on the first day of each regular term.

The appellant argues that the conditions had not materially changed since the award of the prior decree so as to justify the modification of the decree, and that the chancellor should have ordered that a larger bond be made before permitting the children to be carried out of the state.

On the question of changed conditions, this case is governed by the case of Boswell v. Pope, 213 Miss. 31, 56 So.2d 1, 3, the facts being very similar in that the mother had remarried and established a home and was in position to care for the children, and also in that the child which was awarded to the mother was of young and tender age. In Boswell v. Pope, supra, the court sai...