Board of Adjustment of City of Ft. Lauderdale v. Kremer, 2461

• Decision Date: 28 March 1962
• Docket Number: No. 2461,2461
• Citation: 139 So.2d 448
• Parties: BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT OF CITY OF FORT LAUDERDALE, Florida, Appellant, v. John H. KREMER and E. G. Kraynak, Appellees.
• Court: Florida District Court of Appeals

Page 448

139 So.2d 448

BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT OF CITY OF FORT LAUDERDALE, Florida, Appellant, v. John H. KREMER and E. G. Kraynak, Appellees.

No. 2461.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.

March 28, 1962.

John I. Jacobson of McCune, Hiaasen, Crum & Ferris, Fort Lauderdale, for appellant.

Richard J. Cory of Ross, Norman & Cory, Fort Lauderdale, for appellees.

SHANNON, Chief Judge.

The appellant was the respondent below and the appellees were the petitioners. They will be referred to in this opinion as the appellant and the appellees.

This is an appeal from the entry of a final judgment in favor of appellees, on February 1, 1961. This matter came on to be heard before the Board of Adjustment of the City of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, on appeal from the denial of a building permit to Richard E. Durham and his wife. It was the unanimous decision of the Board of Adjustment that the Durham's request to build a service station be granted and the Board of Adjustment determined that 'the ruling of the officer as to zoning regulations or ordinance is correct in point of law, but owing to special conditions, a literal enforcement of the provisions will result in unnecessary hardship to the aggrieved party and granting permission to the appellant to violate the strict terms of the zoning ordinance in the respects stated in the order, which will uphold the spirit of the ordinance and yet permit substantial justice to be done.'

Subsequently, a petition for writ of certiorari was filed in the circuit court, in which the petitioners challenged and sought reversal of the order of the Board of Adjustment. The court below allowed the petitioners to proceed upon a trial de novo, which resulted in a final judgment granting the writ of certiorari and reversing the order of the Board of Adjustment. The court in its final judgment stated:

'Richard E. Durham and Eldra F. Durham * * * the owners * * * appealed to the Board of Adjustment of the City of Fort Lauderdale * * * seeking a variance from the Board permitting the said owners to construct a filling station upon their said property, notwithstanding provisions of Section 47-14 paragraph (a), subparagraph (1) of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Fort Lauderdale providing that there shall be a minimum distance of 750 feet airline measurement between the nearest property line of the lot or plot of land upon which the proposed service station is to be constructed and the nearest property line of a lot or plot of land upon which an existing service station is located.'

The circuit court then went on to find that the variance was sought for the applicants' economic advantage; that the testimony revealed no hardship in the use of the Durham property other than a hardship general to all the property located within 750 feet of an existing gasoline service station; and that the Durhams could reasonably use their property for other purposes permitted under B-1 zoning.

Among the facts that were brought out at the hearing below is that the Durhams had owned this particular land since 1947. The City of Fort Lauderdale passed the regulating ordinance in 1953. The property was in B-1 zone, but the ordinance set forth various requirements for the erection of service stations, one of which was that there be 750 feet between service stations, which, in the present case, the Durham's parcel of land would not allow. Also, shown in the record as incidence of hardship was the fact that the Durhams had been trying to lease or sell the property since 1954, that they had considered every type of business, and that the hardship is present in that they could not use the property as a service station in competition to some three others in the vicinity.

While the appellant has presented seven points on appeal in its brief, we think it is necessary to treat only two of these, which resolve themselves into the questions--whether certiorari did lie to the order of the Board of Adjustment in the circuit court, and, did the court err in reversing the order of the Board of Adjustment?

In regard to the first point, the petition for writ of certiorari filed in the court below was in accordance with Chapter 176, Fla.Stat., F.S.A., relating to Municipal Zoning, Secs. 176.16, 176.17. Sec. 176.24 provides that '[t]his chapter shall not be construed to have the effect of repealing, impairing, or modifying any general or special law granting any like or similar powers to any municipality in the State, but the powers herein granted shall be supplemental and cumulative.' (Emphasis supplied). This section appeared as Sec. 11, Ch. 19539, Laws of Florida 1939. The 1957 Florida Legislature passed a special act amending the charter of the City of Fort Lauderdale. Chapter 57-1322, Laws of Florida. This law contains the city's authority regarding zoning regulations. Secs. 327 through 334 establish the Board of Adjustment of the city and set forth its powers. Sec. 334 concerns appeals from decisions of the board, and reads as follows:

'Any person or persons, jointly or severally, aggrieved by any decision of the Board of Adjustment, may present to the Circuit Court of the county by an action in chancery for declaratory decree or equitable relief of complaint or petition duly verified in the manner provided by law and setting forth that such decision is illegal, in whole or in part, specifying the grounds of the illegality, provided same is filed within thirty (30) days after such decision.' (Emphasis added).

It is to be noted that the italicized portion of the quoted section follows the delineation of the procedure to be utilized in obtaining equitable relief in the circuit...