Bohannon v. McGowan

Decision Date16 April 1969
Docket NumberNo. 68--276,68--276
Citation222 So.2d 60
PartiesHoward Earl BOHANNON, as Administrator of the Estate of Heriod Elmore Bohannon, Deceased, Appellant, v. Helen Eiland McGOWAN, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Larry Klein, of Cone, Wagner, Nugent, Johnson, McKeown & Dell, West Palm Beach, and Lefferts L. Mabie, Jr., Pensacola, for appellant.

David S. Yost, of Cramer, Robinson, Ginsburg & Ross, Sarasota, for appellee.

MANN, Judge.

The child of the original plaintiff in this action, brought under Section 768.03, Florida Statutes, F.S.A., was killed in an accident which took the life of the mother as well. After filing this suit the plaintiff died and his administrator moved for substitution under Section 46.021, Florida Statutes, F.S.A. The trial judge held that the action abated with the death of the surviving parent, and this appeal ensued.

The appellee contends that since the administrator's motion was denied, there is no appellant, citing cases 1 saying that there must be an appellant and an appellee in order to have an appeal. Properly analyzed, these cases import nothing more than that there must be a justiciable controversy, which there certainly is in this case. Justice would be denied were we to treat this hurdle as a barrier to our jurisdiction. Appellee's logic would render such an order as entered in this case immune from appeal, a result certainly not in keeping with Section 5, Article V of our Constitution, F.S.A., which provides that 'appeals * * * may be taken * * * as a matter of right * * *.' If the trial court had permitted substitution, the appellee might have made the administrator appellee. Of course, the appellant should have brought the appeal in the name of the administrator, since it was his motion for substitution which was denied in the order appealed from, but this is not fatal. In fact our rules countenance continuance of proceedings in the name of a deceased person where there is no personal representative. Rule 3.11, subd. e(1), F.A.R., 32 F.S.A. Also see Puleston v. Alderman, 1931,148 Fla. 353, 4 So.2d 704. We alter the style of the case on our own motion to correspond with the reality, and there is now a living appellant.

We cannot conceive a situation in which a trial judge can, under our Constitution, render his final disposition of a case appealable or not according to which party succeeds there. We guarantee every litigant two days in court. The motion to dismiss is denied.

On the question whether the action abates, there is no Florida case directly in point and the other states are split. However, it has been held in the Third District that an action for punitive damages survives. Atlas Properties, Inc. v. Didich, Fla.App.1968, 213 So.2d 278. Abatement of the action would place a possible premium on delay. Survival of the action seems clearly consonant with Section 46.021, Florida Statutes, F.S.A., which says.

'No cause of action dies with the person. All causes of action survive and may be commenced, prosecuted and defended in the...

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3 cases
  • Ramos v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc., s. 98-569
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 22 Julio 1998
    ...our Constitution, render his final disposition of a case appealable or not according to which party succeeds there." Bohannon v. McGowan, 222 So.2d 60, 61 (Fla. 2d DCA 1969). The objecting class members are entitled to be heard because they will be bound by the judgment. See Marshall v. Hol......
  • Topol v. Polokoff, 4D10–3834.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 9 Mayo 2012
    ...has the right to an appeal, and an order which strips an individual of that right should not be enforced. See Bohannon v. McGowan, 222 So.2d 60, 61 (Fla. 2d DCA 1969) (stating that “justice would be denied” if an order was “immune from appeal”); see also Ramos v. Philip Morris Cos., 714 So.......
  • McGowan v. Bohannon.
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 1 Julio 1969
    ...819 Helen Eiland McGOWAN v. Heriod Elmore BOHANNON. No. 38776. Supreme Court of Florida. July 1969. Certiorari denied without opinion. 222 So.2d 60. ...

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