Boldes v. State

Decision Date03 October 1985
Docket NumberNo. 84-1607,84-1607
Citation475 So.2d 1356,10 Fla. L. Weekly 2271
Parties10 Fla. L. Weekly 2271 Derrick Joseph BOLDES, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

James B. Gibson, Public Defender, and Daniel J. Schafer, Asst. Public Defender, Daytona Beach, for appellant.

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Sean Daly, Asst. Atty. Gen., Daytona Beach, for appellee.

SHARP, Judge.

The trial court aggravated appellant's guideline sentence upward more than one cell for the reason that appellant violated his community control conditions. Specifically, the judge stated at the sentencing: 1

I am departing from the guidelines because I find that you were previously sentenced to two years Department of Corrections and two years Community Control. You violated the community control. To now reduce your sentence to probation just simply would make no sense to me.

Appellant contends this is error because the court was not authorized to increase his sentence more than the next cell higher than the recommended range for this reason. We agree.

This case is distinguishable from Carter v. State, 452 So.2d 953 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984), because Carter preceded the effective date of the Amendment to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701(d)(14). That amendment provides:

Sentences imposed after revocation of probation or community control must be in accordance with the guidelines. The sentence imposed after revocation of probation may be included within the original cell (guidelines range) or may be increased to the next higher cell (guidelines range) without requiring a reason for departure. (Emphasis added).

This amendment became effective on July 1, 1984. Ch. 84-328, Laws of Florida; The Florida Bar: Amendment to the Rules of Criminal Procedure (3.701; 3.988--Sentencing Guidelines), 451 So.2d 824 (Fla.1984). It was therefore in effect on October 26, 1984, when the judge sentenced Derrick and Derrick should have the benefit of the amended rule. Compare Joyce v. State, 466 So.2d 433 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985) (Amendment inapplicable to defendant sentenced before its effective date).

In this case, the sentencing judge gave as his sole reason for a "departure" sentence the fact that Derrick violated his community control conditions following his two year term of imprisonment, and that the guideline presumptive sentence of "probation" made "no sense." However, the judge sentenced Derrick in this case to forty-eight months, which was a sentence two brackets up on the hierarchy of the guidelines presumptive sentence ranges. He could have sentenced Derrick to thirty months, using the one bracket up range.

It appears to us that if violation of community control or probation is the sole reason for departing from a guidelines sentence, that the amended rule has mandated the result...

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30 cases
  • Poore v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 5, 1987
    ...3.701.3 See Scott v. State, 482 So.2d 607 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986), Clark v. State, 481 So.2d 994 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986), Boldes v. State, 475 So.2d 1356 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985), Gale v. State, 483 So.2d 53 (Fla. 1st DCA), review denied, 492 So.2d 1332 (Fla.1986).4 §§ 948.03, 948.01(3), Fla.Stat. (1983......
  • Stewart v. State, BC-473
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • January 7, 1986
    ...1985); Ehrenshaft v. State, 478 So.2d 842 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985); Riggins v. State, 477 So.2d 663 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985); Boldes v. State, 475 So.2d 1356 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985). See also : Hendrix v. State, 475 So.2d 1218 (Fla.1985), where the court quoted with approval from this court's opinion in ......
  • Furlow v. State, 90-1604
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 30, 1991
    ...in part, in Goene v. State, 577 So.2d 1306 (Fla.1991); see also Riggins v. State, 477 So.2d 663 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985); Boldes v. State, 475 So.2d 1356 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985). The permitted range on the new scoresheet should not have been used ex post facto to calculate a sentence for the defenda......
  • Maxwell v. State, 90-1536
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 7, 1991
    ...a sentence to the next single higher cell, but that further departure must be supported by another reason or reasons, Boldes v. State, 475 So.2d 1356 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985), and, also that multiple probation violations can support a departure of more than one cell. Riggins v. State, 477 So.2d ......
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