Braden v. Braden, 11A01-9104-CV-96
| Decision Date | 22 July 1991 |
| Docket Number | No. 11A01-9104-CV-96,11A01-9104-CV-96 |
| Citation | 575 N.E.2d 293 |
| Parties | Doreen M. BRADEN, Appellant-Respondent, v. Howard W. BRADEN, Appellee-Petitioner. |
| Court | Indiana Appellate Court |
Robert J. Bremer, Bremer & Cook, Greencastle, for appellant-respondent.
John J. Thomas, Thomas & Thomas, Brazil, for appellee-petitioner.
Doreen M. Braden (Wife) appeals from an order of the trial court which granted Howard W. Braden's (Husband) motion to dismiss his petition for dissolution of their marriage, which had the effect of dismissing her counter petition. We reverse.
Husband filed a petition for dissolution of his marriage with Wife. The petition complied with the requirements for commencement of such proceedings, as provided in Ind.Code 31-1-11.5-4(a). The petition set forth the location and length of residence of each party in the state and county, the dates of the marriage and separation, the vital statistics of any unemancipated children, the grounds for dissolution of the marriage, and the relief sought upon dissolution.
Wife answered the petition and admitted allegations in Husband's petition which were aimed at the factual requirements of a petition for dissolution applicable to their situation. However, her pleading, entitled "Response," separately asked the trial court to dissolve her marriage with Husband and to divide Husband's pension and retirement benefits as part of her own statement of relief sought. Husband filed several motions to dismiss his dissolution action to which Wife objected, but the trial court eventually granted the motion and refused to reconsider its ruling, even after Wife informed the trial court that Husband had moved to Tennessee and had secreted himself there.
Wife claims her "Response" to Husband's petition was not an answer to a complaint nor a responsive pleading but was a counter petition for dissolution contemplated by I.C. 31-1-11.5-4(d), which states that a responsive pleading or a counter petition may be filed in a dissolution proceeding. Wife further claims she incorporated the essential elements of Husband's petition by reference when she admitted elements (1) through (5) of I.C. 31-1-11.5-4(a), required for commencement of dissolution proceedings. She reasons that admission of the first five requirements, when coupled with her specific statement of relief sought, constitutes a valid counter petition.
Husband counters with a claim that Wife's "Response" was a responsive pleading and not a counter petition. As a responsive pleading, Husband claims the document failed to meet the statutory conditions which prohibit dismissal. Husband directs us to I.C. 31-1-11.5-8.1, which states that when a party who had petitioned for dissolution of marriage files a motion to dismiss the action, the other party may file a counter petition no later than five (5) days after the filing of the motion to dismiss. Husband maintains Wife's failure to file any counter petition means she is not entitled to attack the dismissal.
Inasmuch as dissolution proceedings must comply with our civil rules, we believe we must harmonize the statute and the rules whenever possible. To do otherwise would be to ignore the very statutes that Husband wishes us to enforce. We therefore look to our trial rules, and caselaw which interprets them, to determine whether Wife's admissions and claim for relief constitute a valid counterclaim.
A counterclaim must state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action in favor of the defendant. Stoner v. Swift (1905), 164 Ind. 652, 74 N.E. 248; No. 2 Indiana Mutual Building and Loan Ass'n v. Crawley (1898), 151 Ind. 413, 51 N.E. 466. Also, pleadings are to be examined and treated according to their content rather than their captions. Serban v. Halsey (1989), Ind.App., 533 N.E.2d 162. Therefore, the fact that the pleading was entitled "Response" does not preclude a finding that it was, in fact, a counter petition. The facts stated determine whether the pleading in question is a counterclaim. Thompson v. Abbett (1972), 154 Ind.App. 503, 290 N.E.2d 468.
Wife's counter petition did not list the requirements of the statute but referred to the allegations in the paragraphs of Husband's original petition which specifically list the essentials of a dissolution petition. Such admissions sufficiently adopt those essentials in the counterclaim also. Such a reference specifically and properly adopts the information required by the statute. Two or more copies of the same factual information and grounds for dissolution would not subserve the interests of the parties, nor promote justice between them, any more effectually than one and would encumber the...
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...of a debtor's counterclaim. Such a claim provides the vehicle through which a cause of action is prosecuted. See Braden v. Braden, 575 N.E.2d 293, 295 (Ind.Ct.App.1991) (noting that a counterclaim must state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action in favor of the defendant). The st......
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...stands on its own and is equivalent to an initial petition for dissolution in its operation and effect. See Braden v. Braden , 575 N.E.2d 293, 294-95 (Ind. Ct. App. 1991), trans. denied (1992). Indeed, a dissolution action may proceed on a valid counter petition even after the original peti......
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