Bradford Builders, Inc. v. Department of Water and Sewers of City of Miami, 61-765

Decision Date12 June 1962
Docket NumberNo. 61-765,61-765
Citation142 So.2d 137
PartiesBRADFORD BUILDERS, INC., a Florida corporation, Appellant, v. DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND SEWERS OF the CITY OF MIAMI, a corporation, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Anderson & Nadeau, Miami, for appellant.

Blackwell, Walker & Gray and John R. Hoehl, Miami, for appellee.

Before PEARSON, TILLMAN, C. J., and HORTON and CARROLL, JJ.

CARROLL, Judge.

This is an appeal by the plaintiff below from an adverse judgment entered on a verdict directed for the defendant at the close of the presentation of the evidence by the plaintiff.

The appellant Bradford Builders, Inc. sued the Department of Water and Sewers of the City of Miami for a balance of $14,400 under a construction contract. The complaint alleged: 'The plaintiff has fully and completedly performed the terms of said contract and has done all the work required to be done by it thereunder, notwithstanding which the defendant wrongfully withholds the sum of $14,400.00 due to the plaintiff, in accordance with the terms of said contract and refuses to pay the same.' Defendant admitted the contract and that the work was performed but denied the sum of $14,400 was wrongfully withheld and averred it was not indebted to the plaintiff, saying in its answer: 'The defendant admits that the plaintiff has now fully performed and completed the work required under the contract between the parties, but specifically denies that its withholding the sum of $14,400 is wrongful, specifically denies that the said sum is due to the plaintiff, and says that it is not indebted to the plaintiff.' At trial plaintiff presented evidence of performance and of nonpayment of the said balance of $14,400. The entire contract was placed into evidence. Defendant moved for directed verdict. The motion was granted and judgment entered for defendant. Appellee argues that because the contract fixed a time limit for performance and prescribed a penalty for a delay, it was incumbent on the plaintiff to establish that the performance had been within the allotted time and that all of the balance unpaid was wrongfully withheld. If the directed verdict was granted on that basis, and we find no other support for it in the record, the learned trial judge was in error. The matter referred to in the argument of the appellee was the subject of an affirmative defense or set off to be pleaded and established by defendant. Fred Howland, Inc. v. Gore, 152 Fla. 781, 13 So.2d...

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6 cases
  • Thiele v. Davidson, 75-396-Orl-Civ-R.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Florida
    • 16 Noviembre 1977
    ...his testimony and that of witnesses testifying in his case and without objection. See Bradford Builders, Inc. v. Department of Water and Sewers of City of Miami, Fla.App.1962, 142 So.2d 137, and Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.190(b). If recission were afforded Mr. Thiele this would allow him to withdraw fr......
  • Kersey v. City of Riviera Beach, 75-965
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 9 Julio 1976
    ...Beach, Inc. v. Casano, Fla.App., 272 So.2d 203 (1972); Wise v. Quina, Fla.App., 174 So.2d 590 (1965); Bradford Builders, Inc. v. Dept. of Water and Sewers, Fla.App., 142 So.2d 137 (1961). Specifically, estoppel must be affirmatively pleaded or it is waived, See Davis v. Evans, Fla.App., 132......
  • De Guido v. De Guido, 74--637
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 4 Febrero 1975
    ...its assertion after the cause is set for trial. See Fink v. Powsner, Fla.App.1958, 108 So.2d 324 and Bradford Builders, Inc. v. Dept. of Water & Sewers, Fla.App.1962, 142 So.2d 137. 1 See RCP 1.100 and compare Brownfield v. South Carolina, 189 U.S. 426, 23 S.Ct. 513, 47 L.Ed. 882 (1903), wh......
  • Mobil Oil Corp. v. V. S. H. Realty, Inc., 81-5
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 25 Noviembre 1981
    ...or lack thereof, is an affirmative defense which should have been alleged and proved by Mobil. Bradford Builders, Inc. v. Department of Water & Sewers, 142 So.2d 137 (Fla. 3d DCA 1962). Because of the small amount of money involved, it is not often that the District Courts of Appeal are pre......
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