Brady v. Skinner

• Decision Date: 09 April 1982
• Docket Number: No. 2,CA-CIV,2
• Citation: 646 P.2d 310,132 Ariz. 425
• Parties: Arthur BRADY, Jr., by his Guardians Ad Litem, Arthur Brady, Sr., and Patricia Brady, husband and wife, Plaintiffs/Appellants, v. Margaret Ellen SKINNER, Defendant/Appellee. 4224.
• Court: Arizona Court of Appeals

Page 310

646 P.2d 310

132 Ariz. 425

Arthur BRADY, Jr., by his Guardians Ad Litem, Arthur Brady, Sr., and Patricia Brady, husband and wife, Plaintiffs/Appellants, v. Margaret Ellen SKINNER, Defendant/Appellee.

No. 2 CA-CIV 4224.

Court of Appeals of Arizona, Division 2.

April 9, 1982.

Rehearing Denied May 12, 1982.

Review Denied June 8, 1982.

Lieberthal & Kashman, P. C. by Mark Rubin, Tucson, for plaintiffs/appellants.

Slutes, Browning, Sakrison & Grant, P. C. by Jane L. Eikleberry, Tucson, for defendant/appellee.

OPINION

HOWARD, Chief Judge.

This is an appeal from the granting of a summary judgment. At issue is the liability of the landlord for personal injuries caused by a tenant's animals.

We consider the facts and the inferences therefrom in the light most favorable to appellant. Partin v. Olney, 121 Ariz. 448, 591 P.2d 74 (1978).

Margaret Skinner owned two parcels of land. She lived on one and leased the adjacent parcel to Bud Wellington on a month-to-month basis. The Bradys lived on the other side of Wellington. The property leased to Wellington was enclosed by a chain link fence.

Skinner gave Wellington permission to keep two mules on the lot. One was named "Martin Luther" and the other was named "King". The latter acted like a mule. He was ornery. Basically he did not like anybody and would put his ears back and shy away whenever anyone got close to him. On the other hand, Martin Luther acted more like a horse than a mule. He was playful and friendly. The mules were docile and neither mule had ever kicked, bitten or tried to injure anyone. They were no more dangerous than any other mules, and King, like all mules, was not to be trusted because mules are unpredictable.

One day Arthur Brady, Jr., who was at the time four years old, got kicked by one of the mules and was seriously injured. No one knows which mule kicked him.

Appellants rely on Uccello v. Laudenslayer, 44 Cal.App.3d 504, 118 Cal.Rptr. 741 (1975). ¹ This case holds that a duty of care arises when the landlord has actual knowledge of the presence of a dangerous animal and has the right to remove the animal by retaking possession of the premises. Assuming arguendo we would follow Uccello, we find that case is simply not applicable to the facts here. Uccello holds that the landlord must have actual knowledge of the dangerous propensities of the animal. The mules here were not dangerous animals. They were domesticated animals. As far as mules are concerned it must be shown that the defendant knew or had reason to know of a dangerous propensity of the one animal in question. See Prosser, Handbook of the Law of Torts, § 76 at 500 (1979); and see Shafer v. Beyers, 26 Wash.App. 442, 613 P.2d 554 (1980).

Since neither mule had ever attacked, injured or kicked anyone, it is sheer speculation on appellants' part when they assert that the boy was probably kicked by King. Aside from this speculation, this case differs from Uccello because there was no showing of any dangerous propensities on the part of the mules.

Appellants also assert that Skinner should be liable under the doctrine of attractive nuisance. Appellants have cited no cases which hold that this doctrine applies to animals. In the case of Rolen v. Maryland Casualty Company, 240 So.2d 42 (La.App.1970), cited for the proposition that attractive nuisance applies, the court...