Brooks v. State, 5 Div. 737

Decision Date16 August 1983
Docket Number5 Div. 737
Citation443 So.2d 1301
PartiesEarnestine Bryant BROOKS v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Criminal Appeals

J. Michael Williams, Sr., Auburn, for appellant.

Charles A. Graddick, Atty. Gen., and Richard L. Owens, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

SAM W. TAYLOR, Judge.

Earnestine Bryant Brooks was indicted for murder of her live-in boyfriend, Benny Harris, Jr. The jury convicted her of manslaughter and she was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. She appeals, setting forth three contentions.

A brief review of the facts reveals the following: It appears that the decedent, Mr. Benny Harris, Jr., who lived with the appellant, Earnestine Bryant Brooks, spent most of July 5, 1983, drinking. Earlier that day he had had a tussle with appellant at her cousin's house and he later tried to get back into the apartment they shared. Appellant put the deceased out the door. Mr. Harris tried to re-enter the apartment but was not allowed back inside. Mr. Harris then broke the outer pane of the storm window with his fist and walked into the yard and picked up a broom which he used to beat on the door and window. Appellant's son ran around to the front of the apartment and threw a stick at Mr. Harris, hitting him in the chest. Mr. Harris scared the child off and proceeded to walk across the yard away from the house. At this point, the appellant unlocked the door, came out and advanced on Mr. Harris with a knife in her hand. Mr. Harris began backing away from her, swinging or waving the broom to try to ward her off. She finally got to him and began stabbing him. He grabbed her in a "bear hug." A neighbor sitting on the front porch watching this, said she heard the appellant say as she came out the front door, "I'm fixing to kill you." The appellant herself said that when she came out the door "I didn't stop ... I just went up on him." She then stopped stabbing the deceased. The police drove up and a neighbor asked Harris why not go to the police, and he said that he was going to die anyway. He fell down across the sidewalk and was pronounced dead at the scene. There was no question as to who killed Harris; as to how he died, or as to what happened.

I

Appellant contends that the court erred when it denied or refused a challenge for cause of Mr. Carlos Rabren. Mr. Rabren was the head of the Department of Forensic Sciences at Auburn. As such, he was senior to Dr. Thomas Gilchrist and Mr. William H. Landrum, a criminalist, both members of the department he headed, and both of whom were to testify in the trial. Mr. Rabren was not a member of the trial jury. Dr. Gilchrist, the forensic pathologist, testified the cause of death of Benny Harris, Jr., was a single deep stab wound to the right axilla, or the armpit, which cut or severed the axillary artery, resulting in death by bleeding. Gilchrist testified the blood sample of the victim showed an alcohol level of .38%. He further testified that the deceased had two shallow stab wounds and ten superficial incised wounds. He testified that an injury to the deceased's hand could possibly have been caused by glass.

Mr. Landrum, the criminalist, testified about the blood type found on the knife and the clothing of the appellant and he stated that it matched the group B blood of Benny Harris, Jr.

Mr. Rabren, when first asked if he would give any greater credence to the testimony of any of the employees of his department because of the fact that he was aware of their knowledge or expertise than he would someone else, answered, "It's possible." Later, however, he was asked: "Well, could you still, if you sat on the jury, would you still base your verdict, regardless of who you might know testifying, or who you might not know, would you still base your verdict solely on the evidence in the case?" He answered, "Yes, sir, I would. I'd do my best to do that."

The challenge for cause should fail in any event. We conclude first that the testimony of the people from the Dept. of Forensic Sciences was as to matters not contested in the case. It was...

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4 cases
  • Neal v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • June 12, 1984
    ...held, however, that the denial of a motion in limine cannot, in and of itself, rise to the level of reversible error. Brooks v. State, 443 So.2d 1301 (Ala.Crim.App.1983); Oliver v. State, 440 So.2d 1180 (Ala.Crim.App.1983). In the case at bar, appellant claims that John Mays's testimony was......
  • State v. Fowler, 1081021.
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • September 4, 2009
    ...587 So.2d 1012, 1015 (Ala.1991)(quoting White v. State, 527 So.2d 1349, 1350 (Ala.Crim.App.1988), quoting in turn Brooks v. State, 443 So.2d 1301, 1303 (Ala.Crim.App.1983)). If the trial court allows the jury to consider the evidence the State seeks to keep out, it will be acting within its......
  • Parks v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • April 11, 1991
    ...against which the objection has been made has not yet been heard by the jury and may never be heard by them.' Brooks v. State, 443 So.2d 1301, 1303 (Ala.Crim.App.1983)." A party who suffers an adverse ruling on a motion in limine can preserve the ruling for post-judgment and appellate revie......
  • White v. State, 3 Div. 674
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • March 8, 1988
    ...against which the objection has been made has not yet been heard by the jury and may never be heard by them." Brooks v. State, 443 So.2d 1301, 1303 (Ala.Cr.App.1983). When the evidence of the prior altercations was introduced at trial, counsel for appellant objected on the grounds of releva......

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