Brown v. State

Decision Date23 August 1974
Docket NumberNo. 73--1438,73--1438
Citation299 So.2d 37
PartiesRichard BROWN, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Richard L. Jorandby, Public Defender, and Elliot R. Brooks, Asst. Public Defender, West Palm Beach, for appellant.

Robert L. Shevin, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Thomas M. Carney, Asst. Atty. Gen., West Palm Beach, for appellee.

WALDEN, Judge.

We reverse appellant's conviction upon two counts of delivery of heroin.

A police officer, accompanied by a confidential informant, was involved in the deliveries. It was appellant's position that he had been illegally entrapped by the confidential informant, one Charles Jackson, a lifelong friend of the appellant. However (and this is the point of this appeal), appellant was not permitted to testify as to the conversations he had with the confidential informant prior to the time of the deliveries because the court ruled that same were hearsay. While a portion of the conversations may have filtered out in testimony, the state's objections were uniformly sustained, the conversations were stricken and the jury told to disregard them. Further, appellant was prevented from proffering same for the record.

The confidential informant was not at the trial and his whereabouts was not known.

Clearly, the conversations were relevant to the defense of entrapment. It is indeed basic that 'one who is instigated, induced, or lured by an officer of the law or other person, for the purpose of prosecution, into the commission of a crime which he otherwise had no intention of committing may avail himself of the defense of entrapment; . . .' and further, 'the question whether entrapment has been resorted to, which will be a defense to a criminal prosecution, depends upon whether the criminal's design originates with the officials of the government and they implant in the mind of an innocent person the disposition to commit the alleged offense and induce its commission in order that they may prosecute, or whether artifice and strategem is employed to catch those engaged in a criminal enterprise. In the former there is entrapment; in the latter there is not.' See 9 Fla.Jur., Criminal Law § 409 (1972). See also 13 Fla.Jur., Evidence § 274 (1957); Darty v. State, 161 So.2d 864 (2d D.C.A.Fla.1964); Thomas v. State, 152 Fla. 756, 13 So.2d 148 (1943), as concerns verbal act evidence to show the mental attitude or intent of a defendant at...

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13 cases
  • Morris v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • June 5, 1984
    ...to denial of motion for rehearing). Appellant cites two additional cases in support of his motion for hehearing. Brown v. State, 299 So.2d 37 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974), cert denied, 310 So.2d 740 (Fla.1975), holds that statements of a nontestifying informant are admissible to prove entrapment whe......
  • Com. v. Thompson
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • January 29, 1981
    ...prove the truth of the words but to show inducement, the statement is not inadmissible on the ground of hearsay. See Brown v. State, 299 So.2d 37, 38 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1974), cert. denied, 310 So.2d 740 (Fla.1975) (testimony by defendant dealing with his conversations with government informa......
  • Commonwealth v. Podgurski
    • United States
    • Appeals Court of Massachusetts
    • January 24, 2012
    ...to show inducement, the statement is not inadmissible on the ground of hearsay.” Id. at 384, 416 N.E.2d 497, citing Brown v. State, 299 So.2d 37, 38 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1974), cert. denied, 310 So.2d 740 (Fla.1975) (testimony regarding conversations between defendant and government informant w......
  • Duncan v. State, 91-3889
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 25, 1993
    ...legally distinguishable situations involving section 90.803(3) are not pertinent and merit no further discussion. See Brown v. State, 299 So.2d 37 (Fla. 4th DCA1974), cert. den., 310 So.2d 740 (Fla.1975); Ehrhardt, Sec. 801.2 at Accordingly, the conviction is REVERSED and the cause is REMAN......
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