Brown v. State

• Decision Date: 26 June 1975
• Docket Number: No. 699,699
• Citation: 27 Md.App. 233,340 A.2d 409
• Parties: William Christopher BROWN v. STATE of Maryland.
• Court: Court of Special Appeals of Maryland

Page 233

27 Md.App. 233

340 A.2d 409

William Christopher BROWN v. STATE of Maryland.

No. 699.

Court of Special Appeals of Maryland.

June 26, 1975.

Certiorari Denied Sept. 29, 1975.

R. Roland Brockmeyer, Assigned Public Defender, for appellant.

Arrie W. Davis, Asst. Atty. Gen., with whom were Francis B. Burch, Atty. Gen., Donaldson C. Cole, Jr., State's Atty. for Cecil County and Robert V. Jones, Asst. State's Atty. for Cecil County on the brief, for appellee.

Argued before ORTH, C. J., MASON, J., and LEVINE, IRVING A., Special Judge.

MASON, Judge.

The appellant, William C. Brown, was convicted at a bench trial in the Circuit Court of Cecil County for the crime of larceny under $100.00. He was committed to the County Jail for 179 days; sixty days on a line-in, work-out arrangement. The balance of the sentence was suspended.

In seeking a reversal, the appellant contends, inter alia, that he was denied his constitutional right to be represented by counsel. To gain perspective, and to assess the force of this contention, a review of the record relating to the issue is required.

On July 10, 1974 the appellant appeared for trial without counsel. The court asked him if he waived counsel and he replied: 'I wish to have an attorney.' The court then asked the Assistant State's Attorney on what date the appellant was notified of trial. The judge was told that a letter and summons notifying appellant of the scheduled trial date were mailed to him on June 11, 1974. In response to the court's inquiry regarding the appellant's efforts to obtain an attorney, the following colloquy occurred:

'THE DEFENDANT: I started out like the first time I started to get a lawyer, your Honor, I was incarcerated for non-support and I had to pay $300 to get out. And the second time I had to pay $543 to get out and I could not afford it. I couldn't afford it at the time. I just paid $543 July 1st, with an additional $100 traffic violation in Baltimore.

THE COURT: Did you contact the Public Defender concerning a lawyer?

THE DEFENDANT: I contacted him, yes, sir. I contacted him, yes, sir.

THE COURT: You hadn't contacted him prior to yesterday.

THE DEFENDANT: No, sir.

THE COURT: It's my understanding-you called our office yesterday morning and said if the matter were transferred back to the District Court or if you waived the jury trial, the case would go back to District Court. Wasn't that your question? Didn't you ask my secretary that question yesterday morning?

THE DEFENDANT: I asked her if I waived a jury trial would the case go back to the District Court. I did ask her that, yes, sir.

THE COURT: And then when you found that wouldn't happen, you then wanted a postponement, isn't that correct?

THE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir, due to an attorney, yes, sir.

THE COURT: Yes, sir?

MR. JONES (Assistant State's Attorney): Just a little more light on the attorney situation. On the 25th of April, 1974 I was present and Trooper Langston of the State Police was present before Judge Buck. Judge Buck in detail informed him of his right to an attorney and it is my opinion he prayed a jury trial to postpone it and delay the action. Because that was all right. The trial had been set for the 18th of March and it was postponed until April 25th. Then he shows up again without an attorney on April 25th. Postponement on the 18th of March in order that he might get an attorney and it was rescheduled for April 25, 1974 and he showed up without an attorney and he prayed a jury trial. Judge Buck went through all of the explanation of his rights, is that correct, Mr. Brown?

THE DEFENDANT: No, sir. On the 18th of March they said that that wasn't the trial. They told me that wasn't the trial. And nobody appeared nowhere on the 18th March.

THE COURT: Then they set it?

THE DEFENDANT: And then they sent me a letter for the 25th of April.

THE COURT: And you appeared that day and without a lawyer?

THE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir.

THE COURT: And you asked for a jury trial that day?

THE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir.

THE COURT: And Judge Buck explained to you about your right to a lawyer?

THE DEFENDANT: He told me I had a right to a lawyer.'

The trial judge stated:

'You had all the time in the word to see the Public Defender, if you thought you were unable to hire an attorney or too poor to hire an attorney. You did

'You had all the time in the world to which is probably after you had the conversation with my secretary which I know was around 10 or 11:00 in the morning? We think the this is just a case of your not getting a lawyer and not going anything about getting a lawyer and the case is now before the Court for the third time. 18th of March, 25th of April and again today.

Now, this is a matter that is said to have happened March 3, 1974 and there is no reason so far as I can see-there is no extra ordinary reason why this case should not go to trial. I base my decision on the recent case of G-U-A-R-N-E-R-A vs. State decided April 17, 1974 by the Court of Special Appeals, where they affirm Judge Watts' failure to grant a postponement under somewhat identical circumstances. Based on the reasoning in that case I hold that there is no extra ordinary cause for this, for postponing this case and I am the Administrative Judge of this County with the power to make this decision and I do make it and the matter will go to trial.

Now, call a witness.'

The record reveals the appellant was forced to go to trial without counsel because he did not show, to the satisfaction of the court, the extraordinary cause necessary to justify postponing the case under Md.Ann.Code art. 27, § 591, and Guanera v. State, 20 Md.App. 562, 318 A.2d 243 (1974).

Section 591(a) of art. 27, reads as follows:

'Within two weeks after the arraignment of a person accused of a criminal offense, or within two, weeks after the filing of an appearance of counsel or the appointment of counsel for an accused in any criminal matter, whichever shall occur first, a judge or other designated official of the Circuit Court or the Criminal Court of Baltimore City in which the matter is pending, shall set a date for the trial of the case, which date shall be not later than six months from the date of the arraignment of the person accused or the appearance or the appointment of counsel for the accused whichever occurs first. The date established for the trial of the matter shall not be postponed except for extraordinary cause shown by the moving party and only with the permission of the administrative judge of the court where the matter is pending.'

A careful examination of the statute makes clear it is applicable to cases pending in the county Circuit Courts and the Criminal Court of Baltimore. The statute is not applicable to District Court proceedings. Furthermore, the statute is applicable only when the accused has been arraigned in the county Circuit Court or the Criminal Court of Baltimore, as the case may be, or where counsel has been appointed, or has filed an appearance in any of these courts.

The instant case was transferred from the District Court to the Circuit Court. At the time of trial the appellant had not been arraigned in the Circuit Court, nor had counsel been appointed or filed an appearance in the Circuit Court. Therefore, in the absence of an arraignment or appointment of counsel, or the filing of an appearance by counsel in the Circuit Court, the present case does not come within the parameters of the statute. Guarnera, supra, is inapposite because there, the defendant was arraigned two months before trial, in the Criminal Court of Baltimore, and his appointed counsel filed an appearance in that court four months before trial.

In cases such as this, that do not come within the ambit of the statute, the trial court still retains the authority it had prior to enactment of the statute, i. e., to grant or deny a continuance within its sound discretion. Jennings v. State, 8 Md.App. 321, 323, 259 A.2d 547, 549 (1969). However, in view of...