Brownlee v. Vang

• Decision Date: 16 August 1962
• Citation: 206 Cal.App.2d 814,24 Cal.Rptr. 158
• Court: California Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
• Parties: Robert G. BROWNLEE, Plaintiff and Appellant, v. Alfred VANG et al., Defendants and Respondents. Civ. 6734.

Page 158

24 Cal.Rptr. 158

206 Cal.App.2d 814

Robert G. BROWNLEE, Plaintiff and Appellant, v. Alfred VANG et al., Defendants and Respondents.

Civ. 6734.

District Court of Appeal, Fourth District, California.

Aug. 16, 1962.

Hearing Denied Oct. 10, 1962.

[206 Cal.App.2d 815] James W. Funsten, San Francisco, for appellant.

William F. Reed, San Diego, and Carl Hoppe, San Francisco, for respondents.

SHEPARD, Justice.

This is an appeal by plaintiff from an order Expunging Notice of Pendency of Action.

FACTS

Plaintiff's lengthy complaint, in essence, as to count 1 relates certain allegedly false representations by and business transactions with defendant Alfred Vang, through which plaintiff was fraudulently induced to loan said defendant some $4,000 on the representation that money would be used to exploit a certain device called the 'Vang Tube.' It is claimed that further expenditures have been made by plaintiff in the total amount of $1,900 because of said defendants' false representations; that the note of $4,000 (on which $500 had been paid) was traded for certain worthless stock in reliance on said defendants' representations; and that said defendant acquired undescribed property in Africa. A second cause of action is against defendant Ann Vang along somewhat similar lines but is far more abbreviated. The third cause names Alfred, Ann and Magnatron Corporation of America, Inc., hereinafter called Magnatron, as defendants, repleads many of the allegations of the first two causes, and states that some of the profits from promotion of the 'Vang Tube' have been invested in real property in San Diego County in the name of Anna I. Vang; that defendants Magnatron acquired real property in San Diego County through promotion of the 'Vang Tube'; that plaintiff owns an undivided share in the property; that defendants were at all times aware of the wrongful acquisition and retention of plaintiff's money and that the property was the fruit of the money. The prayer is for accounting of and order to convey $5,400, declaration that the property is held as security for the money advanced by plaintiff, and punitive damages. No attempt was made to describe any of the real or personal property in which plaintiff claims some legal or equitable interest.

On November 9, 1960, plaintiff recorded, in the office of the County Recorder of San Diego County a Notice of Pendency of Action in which he specifically describes certain real property as being subject of this action for a constructive trust and to secure any money judgment recovered. On December 15, 1960, defendants moved for an order expunging from the record said Notice of Pendency of Action. On December 22, 1960, the court entered its order granting said motion. Plaintiff appeals.

APPEAL

After plaintiff's appeal was filed with this court, he now suggests that the order was not appealable. We think it is. Such an order has the effect of a final judgment on a matter which may vitally affect the ultimate judgment. It would immediately destroy plaintiff's notice to the world that the title to the described property is in the process of litigation, and to bind all subsequent transferees with that notice. If expunged improperly, subsequent transferees might be relieved of the notice and the judgment itself a mere empty act, affording no relief. Both the California and courts of other jurisdictions have recognized its appealability. (Hardy v. San Fernando Valley C. of C., 99 Cal.App.2d 572, 222 P.2d 314; Walker v. Walker, 177 Cal.App.2d 89, 1 Cal.Rptr. 871; Preston v. United States, 9 Cir., 284 F.2d 514; Brox v. Riker, 56 App.Div. 388, 67 N.Y.S. 772; Campbell v. Metcalf, 20 R.I. 352, 39 A. 190...