Brownsville-Valley Regional Medical Center, Inc. v. Gamez

• Decision Date: 20 January 1994
• Docket Number: No. 13-92-289-CV,BROWNSVILLE-VALLEY,13-92-289-CV
• Citation: 871 S.W.2d 781
• Parties: REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER, INC., d/b/a Valley Regional Medical Center, Appellant, v. Ernesto GAMEZ, Appellee.
• Court: Texas Court of Appeals

Page 781

871 S.W.2d 781

BROWNSVILLE-VALLEY REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER, INC., d/b/a

Valley Regional Medical Center, Appellant, v. Ernesto GAMEZ, Appellee.

No. 13-92-289-CV.

Court of Appeals of Texas,

Corpus Christi.

Jan. 20, 1994.

Rehearing Overruled March 24, 1994.

Thomas F. Nye, Brin & Brin, Corpus Christi, for appellant.

Ernesto Gamez, Jr., Paul Wilson, R. Brian Hunsaker, Law Offices of Ernesto Gamez, Jr., Brownsville, for appellee.

Before GILBERTO HINOJOSA, DORSEY, and FEDERICO G. HINOJOSA, Jr., JJ.

OPINION

GILBERTO HINOJOSA, Justice.

Brownsville-Valley Regional Medical Center, appellant, challenges 5/6 of a $40,000 attorney ad litem fee awarded to Ernesto Gamez, appellee. We affirm.

Diana Diaz (three years of age) and her parents sued Brownsville-Valley Regional Medical Center, Inc., and Rogelio Lopez, M.D., for alleged wrongful acts which have left Diana in a vegetative state, requiring constant medical supervision for the remainder of her life. Before trial, the parties negotiated a settlement agreement in which the defendants would create a trust on behalf of Diana with a lump sum of $614,389.27 to provide for Diana's future medical needs. Gamez, who was appointed attorney ad litem on January 16, 1992, after settlement negotiations were complete, approved the settlement agreement on Diana's behalf.

From Diana's award, the plaintiffs' attorneys deducted 1/3, or $204,769.42, as attorneys' fees, leaving Diana with a net settlement of $409,359,52. The defendants agreed that the hospital would pay 5/6 and the doctor would pay 1/6 of court costs, including ad litem fees.

The trial court heard evidence on January 21, 1992, regarding the amount of ad litem fees to be awarded. Gamez stated to Diana's mother during the settlement agreement hearing that, "for the entire life of the trust or the child, [you may] come to my office and I will assist you in any form or fashion necessary for the best interest of [Diana.]" Gamez asked the court for a minimum of $100 per hour, stating that he had worked fifteen-to-twenty hours on the case, and that he anticipated working twenty hours a year for the next twenty-two years, which constituted the life of the trust. Jack Skaggs, attorney for the doctor, stated to the court that he had no opinion "one way or the other" on the ad litem fees, except that they be "reasonable in relation to the amount that has been provided and that will likely be provided in the future...." Omar Garza, attorney for the hospital, stated to the court that, "Naturally, if there's going to be any future time, that may be considered as well." Tom Rhodes, the plaintiff's attorney, was present and stated to the court that Gamez had disclosed his intent to remain involved with Diana's care and decisions for the rest of her life. The court then awarded Gamez $40,000 in attorney ad litem fees.

Subsequently, in the same hearing, Gamez testified that he had been a licensed attorney for eleven years and that, generally, in personal injury cases, he received 20-40% of his client's recovery as compensation, and, in divorce cases, he received $100 to $200 per hour as compensation. Gamez again testified that he anticipated spending twenty hours a year for the next twenty-two years, or the life of the trust. He stated that an award of $46,000 [sic] would be well under his customary rate of $150 per hour for twenty hours a year for the next twenty-two years. Gamez testified that, from the time he was appointed attorney ad litem, he had read the settlement agreement and the background material for the lawsuit, discussed liability with the attorneys for the hospital and the doctor, contacted several banks to find the best rates for Diana's trust, discussed the case with Diana's parents one morning, and discussed the case extensively with Mr. Rhodes, all of which amounted to approximately fifteen to twenty hours. Gamez had no documentation to account for this time. He was not asking to be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses.

Appellant argued in the hearing on motion for new trial 1) that pursuant to Celanese Chem. Co. v. Burleson, 821 S.W.2d 257, 262 (Tex.App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 1991, no writ), an attorney ad litem need not keep open files on clients after approval of the settlement agreement with the court and, 2) that Gamez' continued involvement with the Diaz case would only duplicate the bank trustee's duties. The trial court denied appellant's motion for new trial, but, on its own motion, modified the judgment to order the attorney ad litem to perform the following duties: 1) to oversee the trust agreement for Diana, 2) to file a total update of the child's trust with the District Clerk of Cameron County every six months, and 3) to maintain an updated and accurate accounting of the trust to explain trust expenditures to Diana and her parents.

In appellant's first and fourth points of error, appellant argues that the trial court erred as a matter of law when it awarded future attorney ad litem fees, even though both Mr. Garza and Mr. Skaggs, attorneys for the defendants, indicated to the trial court that they anticipated that Gamez' attorney ad litem fee would include future legal services.

In Burleson, when reviewing the factual sufficiency of the evidence supporting the trial court's award of ad litem fees, the court stated that keeping files open in order to receive and review data and answer questions with regard to minors' annuities was not part of an ad litem's duty. Burleson, 821 S.W.2d at 262. We distinguish this case from Burleson, however, because, in this case, the trial court, in the final judgment, ordered Gamez to conduct specific future services for twenty-two years. In Burleson, the attorney ad litem was planning to offer future services which the trial court had not ordered.

The trial court does not have unbridled discretion to order an attorney ad litem to perform legal services. In Pleasant Hills Children's Home v. Nida, the trial court ordered an attorney ad litem appointed in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship to "bring any law suits which will effectuate the rights of the children." Pleasant Hills Children's Home v. Nida, 596 S.W.2d 947, 950 (Tex.Civ.App.--Fort Worth 1980, no writ). The appellate court held that the trial court did not have the power to appoint an attorney ad litem "with the nature and extent of the powers with which [the ad litem ] was purportedly vested." Id. at 950. Nida is distinguishable from this case, because the trial court only ordered Gamez to continue to supervise the same lawsuit. We hold that an attorney ad litem may recover for future legal services when the trial court has specifically assigned future duties regarding the same lawsuit. Appellant's first and fourth points of error are overruled.

In its third and sixth points of error, appellant asserts that the trial court abused its discretion in modifying the judgment on its own motion to specifically order Gamez to perform certain future duties. The trial court ordered Gamez to oversee the trust, file an update every six months with the district court, and maintain an accounting to explain expenditures to Diana's parents. The Texas Rules of Civil Procedure provide that, if a motion for new trial has been timely filed, the trial court has plenary power to modify a judgment "until thirty days after all such timely-filed motions are overruled, either by a written and signed order or by operation of law, whichever occurs first." ¹ TEX.R.CIV.P. 329b(e).

In this case, the judgment was signed on January 21, 1992, and appellant filed its motion for new trial on February 20, 1992. On April 6, 1992, the same day that the motion for new trial would have been overruled by operation of law, the trial court signed the order overruling appellant's motion for new trial and modified the judgment. Accordingly, the trial court modified the judgment within its plenary power, which did not expire until thirty days after April 6, 1992.

Furthermore, the trial court did not add these specific orders without cause. Gamez and Rhodes had indicated that Gamez would remain intimately involved with Diana's trust, and Gamez had provided the court a copy of a letter from him to the bank trustee, stating that he intended to remain active in the affairs of the trust. The trial court's modification of the judgment merely committed to writing what had already been discussed, and further ordered that Gamez report to the district court. We do not find that the trial court abused its discretion in modifying the judgment on its own motion. Appellant's third and sixth points of error are overruled.

Appellant asserts in its second, fifth and seventh points of error that the trial court abused its discretion in awarding attorney ad litem fees in the amount of $40,000. In reviewing the award of attorney ad litem fees, the standard of review is whether the trial court abused its discretion. Simon v. York Crane & Rigging Co., Inc., 739 S.W.2d 793, 794 (Tex.1987); Valley Coca-Cola Bottling Co. v. Molina, 818 S.W.2d 146, 148 (Tex.App.--Corpus Christi 1991, writ denied). Absent evidence illustrating a clear abuse of discretion, a reviewing court will not set aside an allowance. Simon, 739 S.W.2d at 794. However, the...