Buchanan v. State

Decision Date18 April 1904
Citation36 So. 388,84 Miss. 332
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
PartiesROBERT L. BUCHANAN v. STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

March, 1904

FROM the circuit court of, first district, Chickasaw county. HON. EUGENE O. SYKES, Judge.

Buchanan, the appellant, was indicted for the murder of one Dehay, tried and convicted of manslaughter, sentenced to the penitentiary for fifteen years, and appealed to the supreme court.

Judgment affirmed.

T. J. Buchanan, and Mayes & Longstreet, for appellant.

A. T. Stovall, and J. N. Flowers, assistant attorney-general, for appellee.

Argued orally by Edward Mayes, and T. J. Buchanan, for appellant, and by A. T. Stovall, for appellee.

OPINION

TRULY, J.

Very many assignments of error are presented to the court. Some of them do not appear in the record. Others are in reference to the action of the court in drawing the special venire. As it is firmly fixed that the laws in this regard are simply directory, and as it is not contended that he was not tried by a fair and impartial jury, we cannot see that any harm was done the appellant.

The assignment most strongly relied on is that the proof is not sufficient to sustain a conviction of manslaughter. It is earnestly contended that the verdict of the jury should be set aside and the case reversed on the facts. The testimony adduced on the part of the state, if believed by the jury, considered in connection with the environment and attendant circumstances of the homicide, the location of the wounds upon the body of the deceased, and the range of the fatal bullet, are amply sufficient to sustain this conviction. The jury had the witnesses before them, saw them upon the stand, observed their demeanor and noted their manner of testifying, and, under the law, were given the right to pass upon and decide which story they would believe. They adopted as true the theory of the prosecution as testified to by the witnesses and corroborated by the physical facts, and we are not prepared to say that their conclusion was erroneous.

There is manifestly no error of law. The instruction for the state defining manslaughter is in the exact language of the code, and every phase of appellant's defense was fully and fairly presented by the numerous and liberal instructions granted in his behalf.

We must decline to invade the province of the jury. The judgment is affirmed.

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16 cases
  • Mackie v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • 6 Abril 1925
    ... ... And in many cases this court has held ... that the discretion of the lower court will not be interfered ... with in such matters unless it is shown affirmatively that ... there was gross and injurious [138 Miss. 749] exercise of it ... Head v. State, 44 Miss. 731; Buchanan v ... State, 84 Miss. 332, 36 So. 388; Posey v ... State, 86 Miss. 141, 38 So. 324; Ferguson v ... State, 107 Miss. 559, 65 So. 584; Cook v ... State, 90 Miss. 137, 43 So. 618; Wolford v ... State, 106 Miss. 16, 63 So. 316; McVey v. State, 117 ... Miss. 243, 78 So. 150 ... ...
  • Haney v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • 10 Julio 1922
    ...tried by a fair and impartial jury. Brown v. Gilliam, ex'r, 43 Miss. 641; Ferguson v. State, 107 Miss. 559, 65 So. 584; Buchanan v. State, 84 Miss. 332, 36 So. 388. most recent case on this point that has come under our observation is the case of McVey v. State, reported in 78 So. at page 1......
  • Lee v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • 23 Marzo 1925
    ... ... not sustaining the motion to quash the special venire because ... it was not drawn from the jury box in open court as provided ... by section 2208, Hemingway's Code, being section 2715, ... Code of 1906. See section 2211, Hemingway's Code and ... Head v. State, 44 Miss. 731; Buchanan v. State, ... 84 Miss. 332; Walford v. State, 106 Miss. 19; ... Ferguson v. State, 107 Miss. 559; Haney v. State, ... 129 Miss. 486, 92 So. 627 ... In the ... case at bar the appellant exhausted only five of his ... peremptory charges. Therefore, it is to be presumed that the ... ...
  • Ratliff v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • 4 Noviembre 1987
    ...suffered no harm by reason of the fact that the Sheriff summoned thirty men, and cannot complain thereof. See also Buchanan v. State, 84 Miss. 332, 36 So. 388 (1904). In the case at bar, Ratliff argues that the failure of two-thirds of the special venire to show defeats the purpose behind t......
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