Bucky's Barbeque of Fort Lauderdale Llc v. Millennium Plaza Acquisition Llc

• Decision Date: 31 August 2011
• Docket Number: No. 4D10–1849.,4D10–1849.
• Citation: 67 So.3d 1207
• Parties: BUCKY'S BARBEQUE OF FORT LAUDERDALE, LLC, and Mark Rodberg, Appellants,v.MILLENNIUM PLAZA ACQUISITION, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, by and through its General Manager, Millennium Fort Lauderdale, Inc., a Florida Corporation, Appellee.
• Court: Florida District Court of Appeals

67 So.3d 1207

BUCKY'S BARBEQUE OF FORT LAUDERDALE, LLC, and Mark Rodberg, Appellants,

v.MILLENNIUM PLAZA ACQUISITION, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, by and through its General Manager, Millennium Fort Lauderdale, Inc., a Florida Corporation, Appellee.

No. 4D10–1849.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.

Aug. 31, 2011.

Richard M. Bales, Jr., and Jason Klein of Bales Sommers & Klein, P.A., Miami, and Ronald G. Klein of Klein and Fortune, P.A., Hollywood, for appellants.John J. Shahady of Yoss LLP, Fort Lauderdale, for appellee.STEVENSON, J.

This appeal stems from breach of a lease agreement existing between the appellee, Millennium Plaza Acquisition, LLC (“Millennium”), as Landlord, and the appellant, Bucky's Barbeque of Fort Lauderdale, LLC (“Bucky's”), as Tenant. Appellant, Mark Rodberg, guaranteed payments under the lease. Millennium filed a motion for summary judgment that was granted by the trial court. Because the trial court did not properly determine damages, we reverse and remand for a determination of damages only.

The lease, entered into on December 18, 2006, was for a term of ten years and required Bucky's to pay $19,506.67 per month. Rodberg guaranteed rent payments due under the lease, not to exceed “an amount equal to the total Rent ... due and payable by Tenant under the Lease during the thirty six (36) month period immediately following such Event of Default.” The lease also provided that upon default by Tenant, Millennium had the following rights:

(i) To re-enter and remove all persons and property from the Demised Premises, and such property may be removed and stored in a public warehouse or elsewhere at the cost of and for the account of Tenant, all without service of notice or resort to legal process and without being deemed guilty of trespass, or becoming liable for any loss or damage which may be occasioned thereby.

(ii) Terminate Tenant's possession of the Premises and elect to declare the entire Base Rent for the balance of the term due and payable forthwith.

(iii) Terminate Tenant's possession of the Premises and relet the Demised Premises for the account of the Landlord or within the sole discretion of Landlord the Demised Premises may be relet for the account of Tenant.

On May 9, 2008, Millennium filed a three-count complaint, alleging that Bucky's breached the lease by failing to make monthly payments, and that Rodberg failed to honor the guaranty agreement. In count one, Millennium sought possession of the property. In counts two and three Millennium sought to recover rent, on an accelerated basis, for the balance of the lease term, totaling $2,484,919.99, from Millennium and Rodberg. On August 15, 2008, Bucky's surrendered the property to Millennium, pursuant to a settlement agreement as to count one of the complaint. Bucky's also filed an answer raising twelve defenses, including that Millennium took possession of the property for its own benefit, relieving Bucky's of its obligation under the lease; that Bucky's was entitled to any overage of rent collected by Millennium from a third party renting the property; that Millennium could sue for rent only up to the time of re-letting, and not for the full accelerated amount; and that Millennium failed to mitigate damages.

On October 5, 2009, Millennium filed its motion for summary judgment, as to counts two and three of the complaint. In the motion, Millennium argued that, due to Bucky's breach of the agreement, it elected option (ii) of its default remedies and was entitled to rent for the balance of the lease term. Millennium moved to strike the majority of Bucky's defenses. The trial court granted the motion and entered a final judgment in the amount of $2,540,028.47 against Bucky's and in the amount of $932,019.27 against Rodberg.

A trial court's decision to grant a motion for summary judgment is reviewed de novo. See PNC Bank, N.A. v. Progressive Employer Servs. II, 55 So.3d 655, 658 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011). Summary judgment is appropriate where the record reveals no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. Id. (citing Volusia County v. Aberdeen at Ormond Beach, L.P., 760 So.2d 126, 130 (Fla.2000)). Upon breach by a tenant, a landlord has its choice of...