Butigian v. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey

Citation740 N.Y.S.2d 305,293 A.D.2d 251
CourtNew York Supreme Court Appellate Division
Decision Date02 April 2002
PartiesMARK M. BUTIGIAN et al., Respondents,<BR>v.<BR>PORT AUTHORITY OF NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY et al., Appellants.<BR>GUY CARPENTER & CO., INC., et al., Third-Party Plaintiffs-Appellants-Respondents,<BR>v.<BR>COMPUTERCOOL AIR CONDITIONING CORP., Third-Party Defendant-Respondent-Appellant.

Concur — Williams, P.J., Nardelli, Andrias, Sullivan and Friedman, JJ.

This personal injury action arises out of plaintiff Mark M. Butigian's fall off a ladder while working for his employer, third-party defendant Computercool Air Conditioning Corp. (Computercool). Computercool, a subcontractor, had been retained by defendant and third-party plaintiff John Gallin & Son, Inc., which had been hired as the general contractor by defendant and third-party plaintiff Guy Carpenter & Co., Inc. (Carpenter) for a renovation project in a building owned by defendant Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, in which Carpenter was a tenant.

Defendants and third-party defendant all contend that plaintiffs' counsel's reference, during summation, to the fact that the companies maintained insurance coverage was so prejudicial, especially when considered in conjunction with counsel's accusations of corporate greed, as to warrant a new trial. We agree and reverse.

During summation, plaintiffs' counsel opined that: "It's about money. It's all about money. Why give him a ladder? Because its cheaper. Did you see Mr. Savas's [the owner of Computercool] face when I said, what about scaffolds? He said you have to rent scaffolds. You have to lease scaffolds. Let a couple guys fall down. When you accumulate how much it would cost to lease the scaffolds over the years, it's a lot cheaper to, you know, pay the insurance, do what you have to do, than to pay for scaffolds."

Savas, however, had merely testified that Computercool did not own scaffolds ("[y]ou rent scaffolds"), and that Computercool had not rented any scaffolds for the work in question; Savas never made any statement regarding insurance. Moreover, plaintiffs' counsel, in addition to arguing during summation that Computercool was negligent because it had insurance, also suggested that the already deep-pocketed "major corporations" in the "cold and callous * * * construction industry" would be unaffected by a large award.

While plaintiffs may be correct that most jurors are aware that construction companies tend to carry insurance for personal injuries, plaintiffs' counsel went far beyond that threshold by...

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