Butler v. State, 78-1610

Decision Date13 February 1980
Docket NumberNo. 78-1610,78-1610
Citation379 So.2d 715
PartiesFlozell BUTLER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee. /T4-162.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Richard L. Jorandby, Public Defender, Tatjana Ostapoff, Chief, Appellate Division, Asst. Public Defender and Jon May, Legal Intern, West Palm Beach, for appellant.

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee and Joy B. Shearer, Asst. Atty. Gen., West Palm Beach, for appellee.

COBB, Judge.

Appellant was charged with burglary of a dwelling in violation of Section 810.02(3), Florida Statutes (1977). At the jury instruction conference, appellant's attorney requested an instruction on both first degree misdemeanor trespass and second degree misdemeanor trespass. The trial court refused to instruct on second degree misdemeanor trespass. The jury found appellant guilty of first degree misdemeanor trespass. Appellant contends that the trial court erred in refusing to instruct the jury on second degree misdemeanor trespass. We agree. Second degree misdemeanor trespass is a lesser included offense; therefore, the trial court should have given the requested instruction. Brown v. State, 206 So.2d 377 (Fla.1968).

Since the offense that the judge did not instruct on was not two or more steps from the offense that appellant was convicted of, the failure to give the requested instruction was not harmless error. Delaine v. State, 262 So.2d 655 (Fla.1972); State v. Abreau, 363 So.2d 1063 (Fla.1978).

REVERSED and REMANDED for new trial.

ORFINGER and SHARP, JJ., concur.

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9 cases
  • Piantadosi v. State, 80-1167
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 26, 1981
    ...by Piantadosi. Reddick v. State, 394 So.2d 417 (Fla.1981); Hunter v. State, 389 So.2d 661 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980); Butler v. State, 379 So.2d 715 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980). 4 Compare State v. Abreau, 363 So.2d 1063 (Fla.1978). See also Williams v. State, 399 So.2d 999, 1003. We are compelled to rever......
  • Cox v. State, 91-03646
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 14, 1993
    ...382 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981), rev. denied, 408 So.2d 1095 (Fla.1981); Hunter v. State, 389 So.2d 661 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980); Butler v. State, 379 So.2d 715 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980). This court has alluded to this proposition on more than one occasion. Smith v. State, 539 So.2d 514 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989), dec......
  • Marshall v. State, 85-165
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • August 9, 1988
    ...immediate lesser offense from the offense charged if they return a verdict for the offense charged. We believe, as did Butler v. State, 379 So.2d 715 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980), that the logical extension of Abreau is that it is also reversible error per se when the jury is not instructed on the n......
  • Nicolosi v. State, 5D00-1478.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 9, 2001
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