Buttram v. State

Decision Date30 June 1975
Docket Number7 Div. 358
Citation57 Ala.App. 422,329 So.2d 111
PartiesJerry BUTTRAM v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Criminal Appeals

David A. Rains, Fort Payne, for appellant.

William J. Baxley, Atty. Gen., and Sarah M. Greenhaw, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

LEIGH M. CLARK, Supernumerary Circuit Judge.

Appellant was charged in an indictment with murder in the first degree of James R. Williams. He pleaded not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity. He was found guilty of murder in the second degree an sentenced to imprisonment in the penitentiary for twenty years.

No contention is made on this appeal that the evidence is not sufficient to support the verdict and judgment. Our review of the record convinces us that it is sufficient. It follows that an extended discussion of the evidence is unnecessary.

It is without dispute that deceased was killed by one, or both, of two bullets fired from a high-powered rifle while in the hands of defendant. An argument had ensued between defendant and Williams while they and others were at the home of defendant's mother. With Williams at the time was one Pete Culpepper. Williams and Culpepper left the house by the front door. Defendant obtained the rifle and went out the back. Defendant testified that Williams had stated 'Ive got something out in the damn car for you.' Defendant met Williams around the corner of the house. Defendant testified that Williams then said, 'I'm going to kill you, you Goddam son-of-a-bitch' and that defendant then fired and hit Williams. Williams then retreated into the yard out of the sight of all except defendant. Defendant followed and went to Williams, where he was on his hands and knees as if he were looking for something in the grass. Defendant testified that Williams tried to pull the gun away from defendant and the gun discharged again. Defendant returned to the house and killed Pete Culpepper with the rifle. He then fled and voluntarily surrendered the next day.

Nine days before the commencement of the trial, defendant's attorney filed a motion stating that in his opinion defendant was then mentally incompetent to understand the proceedings against him or to properly assist in his own defense. The motion further alleged that the attorney had had discussions with many who knew defendant and that on the basis of such discussions the attorney was of the opinion that defendant was insane, that he should not be made to stand trial due to his mental incompetency, that he was without funds to obtain expert testimony with regard to his competency to stand trial and that his plea of insanity could not be properly presented without the order prayed for in the motion. The prayer was as follows:

'WHEREFORE THESE PREMISES CONSIDERED the Defendant, by and through his attorney, prays that this Honorable Court will, pursuant to Title 15, Section 426, et. seq., institute a careful investigation, call a respectable physician and other creditable witnesses, and, if necessary, call a jury, to determine the sanity of the Defendant.'

Before commencement of the trial, defendant's attorney referred to the motion, and the court replied:

'The defendant's motion requesting an examination by a physician is denied.'

Appellant's sole insistence on a reversal of the judgment appealed from is based upon the action or inaction of the trial court relative to its duty as prescribed by Title 15, § 426, Code of Alabama 1940 (Recomp.1958), as follows:

' § 426. . . . Inquisition in certain cases of felony; proceedings.--If any person charged with any felony be held in confinement under indictment, and the trial court shall have reasonable ground to doubt his sanity, the trial of such person for such offense shall be suspended until the jury shall inquire into the fact of such sanity, such jury to be impaneled from the regular jurors in attendance for the week or from a special venire, as the court may direct. If the jury shall find the accused sane at the time of their verdict, they shall make no other inquiry, and the trial in chief shall proceed. If they find that he is insane at that time, the court shall make an order committing him to the Alabama state hospitals, where he must remain until he is restored to his right mind. When the superintendent of the hospitals shall be of opinion that such person is so restored he shall forthwith, in writing, inform the judge and sheriff of such court of the fact, whereupon such person must be remanded to prison on an order of such judge, and the criminal proceedings resumed. In no event shall such person be set at large so long as such prosecution is pending, or so long as he continues to be insane.'

The cited section of the Code of Alabama and Pate v. Robinson, 383 U.S. 375, 86 S.Ct. 836, 15 L.Ed.2d 815 (1966) and Pierce v. State, 52 Ala.App. 422, 293 So.2d 483, cert. quashed 292 Ala. 745, 293 So.2d 489, have established standards we are required to follow to safeguard the constitutional right of a defendant to prevent his being tried for a criminal offense while he is incompetent to stand trial.

There was testimony pro and con on the question of defendant's insanity. There is little, if any, evidence to indicate that defendant's mental condition at the time of trial was different from what it was...

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5 cases
  • Thomas v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • April 18, 1978
    ...than discretionary, and the refusal of the trial court to submit this issue to the jury is reviewable". See also Buttrum v. State, 57 Ala.App. 422, 329 So.2d 111 (1975). However, in this case, the trial judge did not err or abuse his discretion in failing to submit to a jury the issue of th......
  • Jones v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • March 16, 1976
    ...The court accepted the nol pros; the record shows: 'You stand charged now in these indictments (see Jones (v. State), 8 Div. 776 (57 Ala.App. ---, 329 So.2d 111)) with the burglary counts being stricken * * This is sufficient to support a minute entry under Code 1940, T. 15, § 257. However,......
  • Burnett v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • March 29, 1977
    ...(1963); Gutierrez v. State, Ala.Cr.App., 355 So.2d 1160 (1977); Baldwin v. State, Ala.Cr.App., 342 So.2d 940 (1977); and Buttram v. State, 57 Ala.App. 422, 329 So.2d 111, affirmed 57 Ala.App. 425, 329 So.2d 114, cert. denied 295 Ala. ----, 329 So.2d 116, we determine that the instant cause ......
  • Buttram v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • October 26, 1976
    ...So.2d 483, writ quashed, 292 Ala. 745, 293 So.2d 489, judgment vacated after remand, 57 Ala.App., 633, 330 So.2d 615; Buttram v. State, 57 Ala.App. 422, 329 So.2d 111, after remand, 57 Ala.App. 425, 329 So.2d 114, cert. denied, 295 Ala. 394, 329 So.2d 116. In Buttram, appellant is the same ......
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