Buttrick v. Gardner

• Citation: 169 Okla. 566,37 P.2d 979,1934 OK 662
• Decision Date: 27 November 1934
• Docket Number: Case Number: 22693
• Parties: BUTTRICK et al. v. GARDNER.
• Court: Supreme Court of Oklahoma

1934 OK 662

37 P.2d 979

169 Okla. 566

BUTTRICK et al. v. GARDNER.

Case Number: 22693

Supreme Court of Oklahoma

Decided: November 27, 1934

Syllabus

¶0 1. Bankruptcy -- Claim for Unliquidated Damages Arising out of Pure Tort not Provable in Bankruptcy.

A claim for unliquidated damages arising out of a pure tort, not connected with or growing out of any contractual relation, is not provable in bankruptcy under the existing law.

2. Depositions--Exceptions--Statutory Provision.

Exceptions to depositions as a whole shall be in writing specifying the grounds of objections, and filed with the papers in the cause before the commencement of the trial. Section 312, O. S. 1931.

3. Appeal and Error--Sufficiency of Evidence to Support Verdict.

Where the verdict of the jury is supported by competent evidence, the same will not be disturbed on appeal in a law action.

Appeal from District Court, Oklahoma County; D. C. McCurtain, Judge.

Action by W. T. Gardner against L. E. Buttrick et ux. Judgment for plaintiff, and defendants appeal. Affirmed.

C. H. Ruth, for plaintiffs in error.

Fred M. Hammer, for defendant in error.

PER CURIAM.

¶1 This an appeal from a judgment of the district court of Oklahoma county, Okla., in favor of defendant in error, plaintiff below, in the sum of $ 165 for damages alleged to have been incurred in an automobile collision upon the streets of Oklahoma City.

¶2 The case was instituted in the justice of the peace court on February 17, 1928, and after trial it was appealed to the district court of Oklahoma county, where trial de novo was had on the 28th day of January, 1931, which trial resulted in the judgment appealed from.

¶3 The plaintiffs in error assign four causes for reversal of the judgment. Briefly stated, the assignments of error presented are as follows:

(1) Error in proceeding against L. E. Buttrick after plea of his discharge in bankruptcy prior to the trial of this cause and duly called to the attention of the trial court.

(2) Error in admitting the purported deposition of Raymond Gardner, a son of plaintiff below.

(3) Error of the court in overruling the defendants' demurrer to the plaintiff's evidence and in not instructing the jury to return a directed verdict for the defendants.

(4) That the verdict and judgment are not sustained by sufficient competent evidence.

¶4 It is contended that L. E. Buttrick on the 27th of August, 1929, filed his petition in bankruptcy in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, was adjudged a bankrupt, received his final discharge in bankruptcy on the 5th of April, 1930, and that the claim of the plaintiff was duly listed as a liability. It is further claimed that by reason thereof, L. E. Buttrick was released from liability to the plaintiff.

¶5 This assignment of error is without merit. At the time L. E. Buttrick received his final discharge in bankruptcy, this cause had not been tried in the district court of Oklahoma county. This being an action ex delicto, judgment not having been entered in the trial court at the time of the filing of the petition in bankruptcy, it was not a debt provable as a fixed liability under section 63 of the Bankruptcy Act. It is well settled that judgments in tort actions obtained or perfected during the pendency of the bankruptcy proceedings are not provable against the bankrupt's estate. That being true, certainly a final discharge in bankruptcy does not release a judgment obtained after the final discharge.

¶6 See Schall et al. v. Camors el al., 251 U.S. 239, 64 L. Ed. 247, 40 S. Ct. 135; Brown & Adams v. United States Button Co., 149 F. 48, 79 C. C. A. 70, 17 Am. B. R. 565, 8 L . R. A. (N. S.) 961; In re Crescent Lumber Co., 154 F. 724, 19 Am. B. R. 112; In re New York Tunnel Co., 159 F. 688, 86 C. C. A. 556, 20 Am. B. R. 25; In re Ostrom, 185 F. 988, 26 Am. B. R. 273; In re Rockaway Soda Water Mfg. Co. (F.) 36 Am. B. R. 640. In re Kroeger Brothers Co., 262 F. 463, 45 Am. B. R. 135; Eberlein v. Fidelity & D. Co., 164 Wis. 242, 159 N.W. 553; 7 C. J. 300, 301; In re Strauss & Co., 67 F.2d 605; Manhattan Properties v. Irving Trust Co., 78 L. Ed. 824, 54 S. Ct. 385.

¶7 Complaint is also made of the admission of the deposition of Raymond Gardner, who was driving the plaintiff's car at the time of the collision. The record shows that this deposition was taken on the 28th day of January, 1928, by agreement. Near the close of the deposition is found this stipulation:

"Stipulation.

"It is hereby stipulated by and between the plaintiff and defendant in the abovestyled action, through their attorneys, that the deposition of Raymond Gardner may be taken on this 28th day of January, 1928, by agreement.

"It is expressly stipulated that. notice and signature is waived.

"Gomer Smith, by Hammer.

"Attorney for Plaintiff.

"Leverett Edwards,

"Attorney for Defendants."

¶8 Mr. Edwards, defendants' attorney, crossexamined young Gardner. The certificate to this deposition was not signed by the notary public before whom the deposition apparently was taken, neither does the notary's seal appear thereon. This deposition, according to the record, was filed in the district court of Oklahoma county, in this cause, on April 8, 1928. Both plaintiff and defendants announced ready for trial. The plaintiff offered the testimony of one witness and then offered the deposition of Raymond Gardner, whereupon the defendants orally objected to the introduction of this deposition upon the following grounds:

(a) That the deposition was taken for the purpose of using same in the justice of the peace court, and could not be used in a trial de novo in the district court.

(b) That the deposition had not been filed in the action 24 hours before trial.

(c) That said deposition was not signed by a notary public and no seal was attached thereto.

(d) That said deposition showed that Raymond Gardner lived in Oklahoma City and within the jurisdiction of the court, and that before his deposition could be used, a subpoena would have had to issue for the purpose of producing the witness.

¶9 The trial court overruled this objection, and exceptions were noted. Although this deposition had been on file in the district court more than two years before the trial of this cause, the only objection that was made to the deposition was the oral objection made upon the trial of the cause. Section 312, O. S. 1931, reads:

"Exceptions to depositions as a whole shall be in writing specifying the grounds of objections, and filed with the papers in the cause before the commencement of the trial."

¶10 In Oklahoma Hay & Grain Co. v. T. D. Randall & Co., 66 Okla. 277, 168 P. 1012, it was said:

"Depositions will not be suppressed on the grounds that the same were not certified, sealed, indorsed, transmitted, and opened as required by law, unless such grounds were set up in the motion filed to suppress, and unless the record supports such ground."

¶11 In the case of Bagg et al. v. Shoenfelt, 71 Okla. 195, 176 P. 511, this court held:

"Section 5090, Rev. Laws of 1910, requires exceptions to

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